Category Archives: 4th Wisconsin Cavalry

1864-65: Henry Nacey Nolop to Elizabeth (Gard) Nolop

A post war image of Henry Nacey Nolop (1834-1916)

The following letters were written by Canadian-born Henry Nacey Nolop (1834-1916), of Pole Grove, Jackson County, Wisconsin. He immigrated to the US in 1861 and enlisted in the Wisconsin Volunteers in February 1864 as a private in the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry Co. I. He mustered out in August 1865. After the Civil War, he returned home and was a farmer and a blacksmith. Henry wrote the letters to his wife, Elizabeth (Gard) Nolop (1834-1909), a native of England with whom he married in 1854. Their children, born before Henry entered the service included, Fannie (b. 1855), Carrie (b. 1857), George (b. 1859), Harriet (b. 1861), and Alma (b. 1863).

See also—The 1864 Civil War Diary of William H. Hogan, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry.

Pvt. Charles Baker of Co. I wearing the typical uniform of the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry

Letter 1

Camp Randall
Madison, [Wisconsin]
March 7, 1864

Dear Elizabeth,

I take a few minutes to write to you a few lines to let you know how I am, We got here in Saturday night at 7 o’clock, went into camp, and this morning we was examined and the doctor said we would make good soldiers. He said he was as sound as a bell. We are stationed in a good, new house and expect we will get our clothes this week sometime. We may not get our pay until next week for we have to take our turn. There is any amount of men here. The Major said he would get the money this week.

We may have to stop here a month, I cannot tell. I will write every two or three days. Show this to Mr. Burto and tell him we passed all right. As soon as we get our clothes, I will get a receipt from the Adjutant General and send to him. Tell him to get you one. I will send this in the care of Mr. Adkins. We drew our blankets today. We get good board and plenty of it. If we had got here 1 week sooner, we could have got our pay tomorrow.

[Daniel] Coffey, the miller, is with us. The Second Infantry left here this morning. Yesterday they were all out on dress parade and the Major examined all the men. This is all the news I have—all but to tell you I am well and Dan is too. We like [it] well. We have seen a lot that we know. We have a good bed to sleep on.

Give my love to all the children and kiss them for me and little George twice and tell him I will send him a present as soon as I get my pay. I will send my likeness as soon as I get my clothes. I gave the order for the chairs to Mr. Wells, the preacher. Write soon. Direct to Henry Nolop, Camp Randall, Madison, 4th Wisconsin Vols.

So no more at present. Write as soon as you get this. From your dear husband, — Henry Nolop

Give my love to all enquiring friends. I hope you will live in peace until you move. Be good to the children till I come back. Be sure to write as soon as you get this. — Henry Nolop


Letter 2

Camp Randall, Madison
March 10th 1864

Dear companion,

It is another leisurely day but I feel first rate. Nothing to do but to read and walk about. I went today up into the city for to see the Major and he told me he would have mustered and our clothes got as soon as he could. I don’t think of any more at present—only I hope that you are all well and the baby is fine. My love to them. From Henry Nolop

March 11th 1864, I feel very well today. Last night it snowed a little. It is a damp day today. Nothing doing today but hope you are all well. From your dear [husband], — Henry Nolop

March 12, 1864—dear family. I take a few minutes this morning to write you a few lines to let you know that I am very well and hope that they will find you the same. There is not much doing today. We hear this morning that we would get mustered today in the afternoon but it is hard to tell and it is hard to tell if ever they will send us South for they have kept the volunteers here this two months and there is no sign of them going yet. The men is used very good here. The men that was drafted has the best place in camp ground. Their barracks is as clean as can be with spit boxes in it. They take good care of them.

I send a little tract to you. I sent you two little books and two papers and I hope you will read them. I will send you some tracts when I get them. There is men going round distributing them through the camp every day. There is 112 men in the barracks that we are in. You could not believe the number of volunteers that is a coming in every day. I don’t think of any more so God bless you. Goodbye. Tell father to write to me and you send me one. Direct to Henry Nolop, Camp Randall, 4th Cavalry Wisconsin Vols. Madison


Letter 3

Chicago, Illinois
April 1, 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

Private Henry C. Stafford and 1st Lieutenant Isaac N. Earl of Co. I, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry
Wisconsin Historical Society

I take a few minutes to write you a few lines to let you know that we have started for Baton Rouge. We left Camp Randall this morning. We arrived here tonight on the cars. We had a good time, I tell you. We was received well here. The ladies of Chicago gave us a good supper—as good as I ever sat down to. We was cheered all the way down. The women would wave their white flags and cheer us on. We will leave here in the morning on the cars.

You must write, Henry Nolop, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry, Co. I. We are tonight at the Soldier’s Home in Chicago. I sent you three letters yesterday with two likenesses in them. You must write as soon as you get this to Baton Rouge. I will write in a day or two again. I am very well and I hope this will find you the same. Kiss the children for me. So goodbye from your dear [husband], — Henry Nolop, 4th Wis. Cav. Co. I

I am glad we have got started at last, Chicago, April 1st 1864, 10 o’clock at night.


Letter 4

On board the steamboat [Sultana] near Cairo [Illinois]
April 8th 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

I hope these few lines will find you all well. I am very well. I never felt better in health in my life than I do now. It seems to do me good to come out here. I wish and pray that you are in as good health as I am and so is Dan as well.

I must tell you what I am a doing. I am detailed to give out rations to 150 men on board the steamer. The boat is the Sultana. She is 300 feet long. They wanted put me in [as] Orderly Sergeant but I would not take it. I do not want to be an officer. I would rather be a private. The officers and me are on good terms. They are good Christians and they think a good deal of a man that tries to do what is right.

It will take us a week to get to Baton Rouge yet—we are so heavy loaded. I sent you a lot of papers and books and a letter from St. Louis. They was given me there by the Tract Society and I took a lot with me to read. I hope you have got moved by this time. Tell Mr. [John H.] Curran that I sent him two letters and I have not got any from him yet. You must tell me if you got all the money I sent you and all the things I sent you. Tell Father I want him to write me a letter and I will send him one in two or three days. Tell Mother that we send our love to her, hoping she is well. And to Father and George Fowler, and Henrietta, tell them to write me a letter for I like to hear from home.

Charley King is with us on the boat and Moses Fuller and Pat Beole [?]. Charley King is as fat as a hog. I weighed 11 pounds more than when I left home. Tell little George that his papa is gettin’ fat and you kiss him for me and tell Fanny and Caroline to kiss you for me. And tell them I sent them some books. Kiss all the children for me. I send this from Cairo to you. So goodbye and God bless you. I am yours, – Henry Nolop, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry


Letter 5

Baton Rouge, Louisiana
May 29th 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children

I take a few minutes time to write you a few lines hoping they will find you all well. I feel well myself now. I had a spell of the diarrhea but I have got over it now. I have got nothing to do for there is no horse for me at present. The regiment has not got more than half enough horses and there is a talk of dismounting hte regiment, giving us muskets and send us up to the mouth of Red River about 70 miles north of this. But I cannot [learn] anything of it yet. If we do go there, it will be for to guard a fort—easy times that.

We have signed the pay roll and we will get our pay next Tuesday afternoon. I will get forty dollars of my bounty then and I will send it home by express to Pole Grove Post Office, I think, in Mr. Akin’s name. But I don’t know yet. Alonzo and Win Stevens are a going to send theirs too and we will send all together.

I got a letter from Father on Wednesday night and I wrote to him on Friday last. I am glad you got so many potatoes planted and to hear that you was all well at home, but sorry to hear that you did not get a letter from me in so long a time. I have wrote every week to you and I think you have got some before now from me.

There is no news here. I wish I had the likeness of you and the children. When you get the money, you must send them to me. I have not got a letter from you in a month. Kiss the children for me and tell them I send my love to them and not forget yourself. So goodbye and God bless you. Yours, — Henry Nolop

I will write in four days to you again and tell you about the money. Give my love to all my friends in Trumblo [?]. Tell them I am well and like it here. Only it is a little too hot here.


Letter 6

Baton Rouge, Louisiana
June 2, 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

I received a letter from you yesterday dated May 11th and I got the things you sent with young Allen on Monday last. The veterans got back then. I am glad to hear that you are well at home. You said Hicks had not got the papers to get your money. Now if you can get one from the woman there and tell Hicks to fill it out and tell him to send to Mr. [Samuel Dexter] Hastings, the State Treasurer, and he will send them to you. But Hicks ought to keep them himself by right for the woman. I will write o Madison tomorrow and tell them to send you some of the papers to you and you had better get your money every two months. I will see that you get the papers too and you get Father to write to Mr. Hastings, State Treasurer, and tell him to send you same. And tell him where to send them and that I enlisted the 26th day of February in the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry.

You wanted to know how I was. I’m very well now and I have nothing to do. I have had the diarrhea but I am well of it now. We are not going to have any fighting down here for the Rebs are afraid of us. The cough that I used to have is well. I have not had it here at all, nor a cold neither. Alonzo Stevens is sick but he is a gettin’ better.

Tell little George that I go to bed every night at nine o’clock and I go to meeting every time I can. The chaplain of our regiment gets me some good books to read. Tell Fanny that I will come home next winter for this war will soon be over now. The fighting is done here in the Gulf, I think.

Now you must not feel lonely for all will be right soon. You said that you wanted to join the church there. You can if you like, and if they will take you. It is no matter to me. Suit yourself and you will suit e. I am glad that your garden is planted and that Father and Mother is so kind to you and the children. Give them my love, Give my love to Cate. Tell her to write me a letter. Tell me what you are a goin’ to do with the calf. Tell me if you got my little pocket book in the box.

We have not got our pay yet. I heard today that the pay master was coming. I will send it by express to Black River Falls, I think, or to Pole Grove if the express goes there. The two Stevens [boys] will send [paper excised]…

The men are in good health in general. There has only three died out of 1250 men in this last two months and that is not much, I know. This afternoon it has rained a good shower and it is the first in six weeks that we have had. It was very dry and hot. There is lots of blackberries here. There will be lots of peaches here in July. I have wrote to you every week since I came here but I have been four weeks that I got none from you. I tell you, it is the opinion of all here that this war will be over by the first of November and I think so too. I will look up some tracts and send you. Give my love to all the children and give them a kiss for me. Give my love to Old Mr. Mortiboy and the Old Lady. Tell them I am well. Also to my friends in Hixton and God bless you all is the prayer of Henry Nolop.


Letter 7

Morganza [Louisiana]
July 1st 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

I got a letter from you yesterday just as I was goin’ out on picket and I was glad to hear from you and that you are all well. I am very well, I can tell you, and I hope that this will find you all well at home.

On Monday last at 9 o’clock, we got orders to be ready at 12 o’clock to start to Morganza 50 miles up the river to get 600 horses for us to mount the rest of the men so we got on board a boat and got there the next morning and we are a goin’ up the river further. I cannot tell how far but I think to Vicksburg.

Today I sent my clothes home by express to Black River Falls in Father’s name. Daniel sent his too in the same box and Winslow Stevens sent his in the same box with ours. I valued the box at fifty dollars and I paid the freight on it. My clothes is all marked with my name on them. Daniel’s is all tied up and his name on them with a envelope on them and so is Stevens’. I sent my overcoat, jacket, one pair of drawers, one shirt, one blanket, some books for you and the children, and some sea shells, one spoon, for I do not want them here this hot summer and I cannot carry them on my horse. I have got one coat, 3 blankets, two pair of pants, two shirts, and a rubber blanket yet. Tomorrow I will send you two blankets, one pair of pants, one pair of drawers to you. They will be sent to Mr. Akins along with Mr. McCloughlin. He is a goin’ to send his home. He went for the town of Hixton with me. His wife lives up by Allens’. When you get them, you must pay one half of the freight to Mr. Akins for I have not got any money now. The government owes me two months pay now. I gave a dollar apiece for the blankets and I thought they would come good at home. We are not allowed to carry so much clothes with us.

You told me to be on guard all the time and to read the 5th Chapter of Matthew that Fanny learned. “Blessed are they that morn for they shall be comforted,” and I tell you to read the 14th Chapter of John, “Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid. Believe in God, believe also in me. I shall come to you again.”

You thought I did not go to meeting but I do and we have good ones too. I think we will go to Vicksburg to guard a railroad with General Bailey.

Daniel has got the jaundice. There is a good many got them. I think it is with drinking so much coffee. He is not very bad with them. He will soon get over them. I have got a letter from Mr. Curran yesterday. He told me the oxen looked well. I am glad of it for they will fetch a good price in the fall. Mr. Curran told me that you had got a kitchen built to the house. I hope you have.

We are camped out on a cotton plantation that belongs to a man by the name of Morgan. 1 He is a rebel. I had some green corn for supper. There is a great many troops here. Mr. Walker and his son tents with us now. They are well. So is Mr. Burnett. Mr. Burnett and me goes to meeting together on Sundays. There is lots of property destroyed here. The farms is desolate. We make a great show when we go out on inspection. Ours is the best regiment I have seen yet. We want to go up the river [rest of letter is missing]

1 The owner of the “Morganza Plantation” was Charles Morgan who died in 1848 although the property was still held, I believe, by his widow and their children. The mansion on the property was burned on 1 October 1863. The plantation was located near the mouth of the Red River in Louisiana. In 1850, there were as many as 187 slaves working on the plantation.

Morganza was once a place of some note, possessing as it does a fine landing for boats, and having a number of large plantations contiguous; but, like most of Southern towns, it is, or rather was small, it having been destroyed about a year ago by our gunboats. At the North it would be scarcely called a hamlet.” —member 175th New York Battalion, 29 May 1864 


Letter 8

Morganza, Louisiana
July 7th 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

One more I take my pen to write you a few lines to let you know that these few lines leaves me in good health. I feel first rate and I hope that they will find you the same. I sent you a letter last week to tell you that I sent my clothes home in two boxes. I came off picket on the 4th of July and that night I was detailed to go on a scout to hunt the Rebs up to Red River. So the next morning 25 out of our company and 250 out of the regiment and about 500 cavalrymen out of other regiments and we started at 4 o’clock in the morning up to Red River and we had a good time of it for we went in the Rebels houses and helped ourselves to what we wanted to eat and drink. We got one rebel captain before we got up there.

When we got there, the Rebs run for life into the woods. We went from there to the Chafiler River and chased them for their life across the river and we destroyed there boat and took seven prisoners and the next day we started for home with our rebel prisoners. We seen some more, maybe 50 in all, and we fired on them but I do not know if there was any killed for it was in the woods. I like to chase them for it is fun for us. They are such cowards—they run when they see any of us.

This is a very level country. I got a letter from the State Treasurer Mr. Hastings. He wanted a receipt from the officer in command of my company for you to get your pay. We will send it today to you and you can send it to Madison to him and get your pay if you have not got it yet.

Daniel is sick with the jaundice. He is very peevish when he is a little sick. I have not heard from you about the money that I sent to you yet and I tell you I would like to very much. We have lots of green corn now. The peaches is just getting ripe now. We have had watermelon this two weeks.

I told you in my last letter that I did not know where we was a goin’ to and I do not know yet. I know that we will not stay here long but when we will move, you shall know it. I send in this letter two monthly roses and the flower leaf of the laurel tree. It is the best flower that I ever smelled. Kiss the children for me and give them my love and do not forget yourself. I must close so goodbye and God bless you and the children. Yours, — Henry Nolop, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry, Co. I.

Morganza, July 8th. Today I am on camp guard and I feel very well and I hope you are all well at home. I thought I would not send this off till today. There is nothing new here today. I sent the last box to Mr. Akins with my clothes in and I sent him a letter to tell him about it. I will write a letter to Father today. You must not forget to write to me for I look every time the mail comes to us. You must send me your likeness as soon as you can, and the children too. I think we shall get our pay soon again. It is due the first of this month. I an a goin’ to send you and the children some papers today and you will find them good ones too, So no more. Goodbye. Yours, — Henry Nolop


Letter 9

Morganza, Louisiana
July 15th, 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

I take a few minutes to write to you a few lines to let you know that I am very well indeed and I hope that this will find you the same. I think a good deal of you and I long to hear from you and the children. It is two weeks yesterday since I got a letter from you. I think we will get a mail tomorrow. We heard that the mail ship from New York was lost with the mail. I want to know if you got the money I sent you by the letter and by express for I want to know in sixty days from the time that I sent it so that I can make the company pay it. I want you to tell me all the news at home and how you are a gettin’ along and how the children gets along and if you have plenty to eat and to wear for I have plenty and I am a doin’ well.

I was on picket yesterday and on a little scout with the Colonel last night. The other day we moved camp to the bank of the river and we are in a good place now. We have three springs of water close by. We get fresh beef four days out of ten and the rest of the time we get smoked bacon.

I think we will stay here two or three months now. The talk was that we was goin’ to Franklin, but that is knocked in the head now. This place is called Morganza Bend. They are a buildin’ a fort here. They have two regiments of Niggers to work on it. 1 We get a rebel once in a while but not many for there is not many here to catch. The most that we have to do is to stand picket. I have to stand about four hours in a week and I have nothing to do but take care of my horse and scout a little—maybe once a week.

Alonzo Stevens in very sick at Baton Rouge and they think that he will not get better. I think he brought the most of it on himself. All the rest of the men from Hixton is well. Daniel has got better so that he can do his duty again.

You must tell me when you get the box with the clothes in. I will send you another if that goes home safe for I can get lots of them here. I will send you a half dozen more blankets if the rest gets there safe. I sent you a bundle of papers the other day and some little books in them for the children. I wish you would send your likeness and the children. If I had you and the children in my pocket, I would feel all right. I will send you mine too as soon as I get paid off again. There is two months pay due me now. I sent my receipt of muster into the regiment to Hastings, the State Treasurer, for you. I told you I would sign it to you but I had to send it to him. You must give the children two kisses for me this time. Tell them that Pa is well and that I will come to them. Again, I like it here very well, I tell you. I wish you all was here with me. It is bed time and I must stop so goodbye till I write again and God bless you and the children. From your dear husband, — Henry Nolop, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry, Co. I

1 The 65th and 67th USCT regiments were dispatched in March of 1864 from Missouri to Morganza Bend, Louisiana (a.k.a. Morganzia), a low-lying Mississippi river town nearly thirty miles from Port Hudson; the 62nd, which was sent to Baton Rouge initially, arrived in Morganza in June.  Port Hudson had been the scene of a stirring Union victory, in which the U.SC.T. had played a heroic role, in July of 1863.  But the Missouri regiments at Morganza saw very little action, aside from some skirmishing by detachments.  Their lot was to do garrison duty as an occupation force—building fortifications and gun emplacements, standing guard, cutting roads, repairing levees, and generally maintaining the camp defenses, in an oppressively hot and humid, muddy, mosquito-infested terrain. [From Carter’s Mountain to Morganza Bend, Elizabeth R. Varon]


Letter 10

Morganza, Louisiana
July 25, 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

Once more I sit down to write to you to let you know that I am very well indeed. I feel well every way. I got a letter from you last week. It is the first I got in two weeks. It is ten days since I wrote to you. The reason was that I have been on picket and on scouts all the time. But I hope these few lines will find you and the children in good health, safe and sound. Give them a kiss for me and tell little George to give his mama a kiss for his papa.

I was sent with 18 men to bring a dispatch to Captain Baker 12 miles from here. He was out in Rebeldom and when we came back we seen three of the Rebs and we fired on them but they got in the woods in spite of us. We get a good time of it here. We have got the place well fortified and no rebels to disturb us. If there was 50,000 to come here, they could not come in here. We are camped between the river and the levee. The levee is like a canal bank.

I think the war will be settled this fall and we can go home. I like it better down here every day. It has been nice and cool here for the last three days. Dan has got over his sick spell. Winslow Stevens is in the hospital at New Orleans. He seems to be poorly and Alonzo Stevens is dead. He died on the 12th of July at Baton Rouge. I think he fretted himself to death. He was very thin when he died, do they say. It is a month since I seen him, He had the typhoid fever at first but he got over that. You can send word to his wife if she has not heard of it.

I hope that your cow is a doing well this summer. Things is very dear here, I will tell you. I seen a watermelon sold for a dollar and a half. Butter is a dollar a pound. But we do not buy any of these things. I wish we would get paid again so that I could send you some more money. If we do not get paid till the first of September, there will be one hundred dollars coming to us. I wish I had your likeness and the children. If you have not sent them when you get this, send them. Tell me if you have heard from Oliver Martin lately and tell me if he is well and where is Cate? And tell me how Father is and Mother and give my love to Old Mr. Mortiboy and his old lady. And tell me if you get the papers I sent you and some books for the children. And if George Williams gave you something for the children. Ad if you got my clothes that I sent home.

There is very little farming done down here—nothing but a little cotton and a little corn. Bernette and the boys from Hixson is all well. We catch lots of catfish here. Last night we caught four on one line at once and they weighed 50 pounds apiece and we got one more about 30 pounds. Tell me how you get along and how fast the children learn and all the news in the valley. Tell Mr. Curran to sell my oxen when he can get market for them. He know best. You did not tell me how much your kitchen cost you.

I must close and may God bless you and the children. Put your trust in Him and He does all things well. From your dear husband, — Henry Nolop, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry, Co. I


Letter 11

Baton Rouge, Louisiana
August 11th 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

Once more I sit down to write to you and the babies to let you know that I am very well indeed and fatter than ever and I hope and pray that these few lines will find you all the same. I got a letter from you yesterday and I was glad to hear from you and the little ones. I got [in] the last mail one letter from you and one from Father and one from George and one from Winslow Stevens. He is in the Grant’s General U. S. Hospital and he is gettin’ better.

Gen. William Plummer Benton

On Tuesday last we got orders to march to Baton Rouge again and we was sent on board the Nebraska steamboat and came into camp in Baton Rouge again. Yesterday we was inspected at Morganza by the Inspection Officer of the Dept. of the Gulf and he said that we were the best regiment in the Department—both of men and horses, and for cleanliness. And just as we sat down to eat dinner, we was ordered by General [William Plummer] Benton to come out on inspection and he said we done well. How long we will stay here, I do not know but I heard today that we was a goin’ to drill here for a while. Maybe we will go on an expedition but it is too hard to say. I hope that we will stay here and drill for then we can go to church more than when we are on a march.

I am sorry that the crops is so bad up home this year. I hope that your garden stuff will turn out well for I shall be home to help [eat] some of it, I think, for it is the general opinion in the South that the war will be over this winter. I like it down here first rate—better every day. We have only lost one man out of our company of a hundred and thirteen men and that is Alonzo Stevens.

The Old Darky that I told you that I was a learning, he learns very fast, I tell you. I will send you some more blankets before long, just as soon as I get my pay again. I think you have got your State pay by this time and the clothes I sent you by express. It is no use for you to send me any papers for I get more papers than any man in Hixton. The Christian Commission sends us all we want. Daniel Coffey is not very well just now. We sent him yesterday to the hospital. He will soon be well again. I do not think that we get paid until the first of September. I was on a good many scouts this last two weeks and I had all the peaches that I could use. I gobbled some fine turkeys and geese from the rebels and Daniel and me had some fine times eatin’ them, I tell you. We use the rebels poultry pretty bad when we go out on a scout.

George W. Honey, chaplain of the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry

Our general of this post—his name is Benton. He is a dark complected stern man. The citizens has offered the general 50,000 dollars if he would leave the 4th Wisconsin Regiment here to guard this place. I have good times a chattin’ with the chaplain of our regiment of times past and of the time to come and of heaven and so on.

I will write in a day or two again. I got all the stamps you sent to me and I was glad to get them. Send them when you can.

But I must close and may God bless you and the children. Kiss them for me. From your dear husband, — Henry Nolop, 4th Wisconsin Cav. Co. I. Baton Rouge, La.


Letter 12

Baton Rouge, La.
August 13th to 17th 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

Once more I sit down to write to you a few lines to let you know that I am very well indeed. We are still at Baton Rouge. I hope that these few lines find you and the children all very well. I hope so anyway.

We are fixin’ up for a raid somewhere but we do not know where. Maybe we will stay here but I think we will go on the raid and how soon, I don’t know but just as soon as we get orders to go, I will write to you for if we go, I cannot write to you till we come back nor I can’t get any letters from you. We may be gone two weeks and we may be gone a month. We are a goin’ to destroy and confiscate rebel property. We will have a fine time. There will be six thousand cavalry and two batteries and five or six thousand infantry soldiers. But the citizens want our regiment to stay here and scout and guard Baton Rouge. If we go on the raid, we can get a good lot of stuff for ourselves. But I will write to you and let you know if we go.

Baton Rouge, La., August 17th, 1864. Dear Elizabeth and children. Once ore I sit down to write to you to let you know that I am very hearty and fat once more. We have moved camp. We moved yesterday about one mile and a half from here to a grove called the Magnolia. This is a nice place. The trees are large and hung with large white flowers. This is a lovely place. I was on picket yesterday. This morning when I came off picket, I brought two bags full of melons and squash. There was a few rebs around here but ours gave the chase and got three of theirs but no men. You would [have] laughed to see. The Niggers won’t come to our lines and tell us the trouble. They had to leave the Rebs. But our regiment could not see any of them. But all is quiet today. There is no fighting to do here, The rebels is few and far between.

We have had a loss in our company again—that is, Daniel Coffey is dead. He died on Sunday the 14th day of August of congestive chills. He was not sick long—only a few days. We buried him on Monday p.m. at 4 o’clock. He had six white horses. I rode one of them as pall bearer. The escort to the grave yard was a good one, We all felt bad to think that we lost Coffey but he is gone and his works do follow him. A Church of England minister was the one that officiated at the funeral. Daniel was a good boy. We have got a Lodge of Good Templars in our regiment and I am the worthy right hand reporter of the lodge and it is a growing fast. The chaplain of the regiment is there every night.

I hope these few lines will find you and the children very well and comfortable. We got good news the day before yesterday. There was a salute fired for the downfall of Mobile. This thing is near done. This fall will tell the story.

The next letter I write to you I will write about the oxen. I think that you had better look out for some beef for the winter. You may do as you like about the cow. Make beef of her or do as Mr. Curran thinks best. As soon as I get time, I will write you. God bless you and the children. Yours in love, — Henry Nolop, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry, Co. I.

Kiss the children for me—all of them. George twice for his papa. This is little George’s birthday. Kiss [him] for me. This is written bad for I had no table to write on.


Letter 13

Baton Rouge, La.
October 5th 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

I am glad to sit down to write a few lines to you hoping that they will find you and children well at home for this leaves me very well indeed. I got your letter of the 13th of September and the likenesses and I was so glad, I tell you, that I felt good. I got them on the 1st day of October and I done nothing all afternoon but look at them. Fanny [looks] so nice and so does Caroline and Hattie too—looks so cunning just as they did when I left home. And little George, he is so pretty—just as he did when I left home. The dear little boy! I had to kiss the picture. and the baby is such a fat lump. But I think you have got thin since I left home. But tell me who was with you when you had the likenesses taken for I seen the hand of somebody.

You wanted to know if I heard that you got the money that I sent to you. I did. You told me in two or three letters. I am glad to hear that you have let Mr. Akins have some money. We have not got paid yet. It is too bad for we want our pay. I want to send a box of clothes home just as soon as I get paid. You spoke of trading the wagon for a cow. You had better see what Mr. Curran thinks of it. If it is a good one, you can do just as you see fit, but do as Mr. Curran think ss best.

But I must stop for while I was writing this, the regiment is ordered on a scout for two days and in a half hour we must start. I believe that we are a going to get some cotton. As soon as I get back, I will write again. Write to me for it makes me feel good to hear from you. So goodbye and God bless you and the children. From your Henry Nolop, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry, Co. I.

The Camp of the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry at Baton Rouge, taken on 25 October 1864

Letter 14

Baton Rouge, Louisiana
October 16, 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

Once more I sit down with pleasure to write you a few lines to let you know that I am very well and I hope that this will find you and the children all well at home. I got a letter from you today and I was glad to hear that you was all well but the baby. I hope that she will soon get well. I got the likeness and I am so glad to see them. They look like life to me. They all look so nice and my boy looks right at his papa. God bless the children and keep them in His care and you too is my prayer. Since I got the likeness, I have sent you three letters. One of them I told you all about the raid that we had and that I got fifteen dollars in greenbacks and eleven in Rebel money that is no good. I sent in the last letter a two-dollar greenback and a five-dollar Confederate bill. I want you to write to me as soon as you get them. I will send a box home in a few days. I have got some nice books to send home. I have got a splendid double-barreled gun that I captured on the raid. I also captured two horses and I took four Rebel prisoners. One of them was a doctor. We had a good time of it, I tell you, for four days.

You told me that you sold the cow to Mr. Downer. That is all right. Buy all the meat that you can for you will need it. You know that I am a big meat eater and the war will be over this winter and I will be home, God be willing. If father wants the wagon, he can have it. Tell him to write to me. Use used to but I have not got a letter from him in a good while. Tell him that I will write a letter to him tomorrow if I can get time.

We have got a good deal of picket duty to do just now. We are dressed very well & I got another over coat and it is a good one. I have two other coats, two pair of pants, 3 pair of socks, 3 shirts, 2 pair of drawers, one pair of boots, two blankets.

You must write and tell me all the news. Write often. I thought that you had forgot to write to me for it was so long between the letters and father promied to write to me the next week but it is a month since I got a letter from him. I do not know what is the matter. Tell father and mother that I send my love to them.

I must here tell you that on the raid that I was on, we got about one hundred and fifty prisoners and about two hundred niggers came in with. We have not been paid yet. In two weeks more, there will be a hundred and thirty-six dollars coming to me. That will give you a good start in the money line. I think that you can let some of it out when you get it home. I will express it just as soon as I get it. Daniel is very well now. He rides one of the horses that I captured on the raid.

But I must stop. Give my love to old Mr. Mortiboy and his Old Lady. And all my old neighbors/ Tell them that I am very well and that I like it very well down here—better than I thought I would. Give the children a kiss for me. So goodbye and may God bless you and the children and keep you in HIs care is my prayer. Yours in faith, — Henry Nolop, 4th Wisconsin, Co. I, Baton Rouge, La.


Letter 15

Baton Rouge, Louisiana
October 19th 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

Itis with pleasure that I take my pen to write you a few lines to let you know that I am very well indeed and I hope that these few lines will find you and all the children the same. I wrote a letter to you on the 16th and one a few days before that with two dollars in and a five-dollar Confederate bill. I wish that you would write oftener. I write just as often as I can. I told you in the letter that had the money in it all about the raid that I was on and if you should not get it, I wrote a letter to father last night and told him all about it. Tell him to read it to you. I have not been on picket nor a scout this week for I have got such a big boil that I cannot ride my horse. I must tell you that when I was on the raid, I took four rebels prisoners.

October 20th 1864. I thought that I would wait until today for I thought that we would get a mail today but I was disappointed for we did not get any. There is nothing new today—only that I am very well and I hope that you and the children are all well at home. I think that I will send a box of clothes to you in about ten days and let you pay the freight on it when it gets there. And I am a going to send Fanny a new dictionary for being such a good girl to learn so fast and I want her to take good care of it for it is a good one for her to learn in school after a little. I have got two or three other good books that I got on the raid. One of them is Summers on Baptism. I will send my boy something too. I do not know yet what it will be and some to Caroline and Hatty. They all look so nice in the picture.

Butter is 80 cents a pound here but I must tell you the price of things among the Rebs where we was the other day. Sugar was fifteen dollars a pound. A good plug of tobacco ten dollars. A pair of shoes that would fit Caroline was 15 dollars and poor at that. Flour worth two dollars a pound. That is the price in Confederate money. Sugar they could buy for one dollar a pound in green backs—that is the difference they make in our money and there’s one dollar of our money they value as good as fifteen of theirs.

Daniel went on picket this morning. I will try to send my gun home if I can get a permit to do so. I have to get a permit from the Provost Marshal to send anything home. I think that the nights are just as cold down here as they are in Wisconsin now. Give this reward picture to Fanny for a book mark. Here is two pieces of pottery for you. So I must close my letter for this time and may God add His blessing to you and the children and ever keep you under His wing. Kiss all the children for me and little George twice. Tell him that I say that he is my boy. So no more. I will write in three or four days again. From your dear husband, — Henry Nolop


Letter 16

Baton Rouge, La.
November 6, 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

Once more I sit down to write you a few lines to let you know that I am very well and I hope that this will find you all well at home. I wrote a letter to you on Monday last. It was a short one just to let you know that I was well and I must do the same this time. I told you that I was just detailed to go up the river for two days but I have just got back today. We have bee six days gone. We went for lumber to build us houses. We had a good time of it.

I told you that I would tell you about the scout that we had last week for four days. We left Baton Rouge at 9 o’clock at night and went to Port Hudson. We got there at 4 o’clock in the morning and lay there all day that day and till the next day at 2 o’clock in the afternoon and then we moved three miles and stopped till dark. And then we started and went to Bayou Sarah. We got there at 4 o’clock in the morning. This is a town held by the rebels but we went in without firing a shot for the rebs had gone. As soon as it got daylight, we searched some of the houses and the first thing that I got was a half dollar piece of money and the next a good blanket, linen for two new shirts, and one fine white shirt all ready made. A pair of pants, two silk handkerchiefs, and a new carpet bag and a necktie. And the next place I found a rebel gunsmith shop and a lot of guns. I got two splendid rifles there, almost new. I brought them to camp with me. I wish I had them home. I would not take 50 dollars for them. I am a going to sell one of them here and the other I will take home with me. I can get sixteen dollars for one of them here.

Daniel was with me on this scout and I got another white blanket and that is all. At 9 o’clock we got on a steamer and crossed the river and went within 15 miles of Baton Rouge and stopped all night and the next day, we came to camp. This was Saturday night and on Monday morning we went on this last scout for lumber. But I must tell you about the swapping of hats with a reb. He had a nice new white hat and mine was getting old so I rode up to him and give him [my] old one and took his new one and then I traded it to a corporal for a good black one and I got a $1.50 to boot. This is the way that business is done down here.

But I must stop and I will write the day after tomorrow to you again and tell you something about home. I write this in the Captain’s tent. So no more at this time. Write often and may God bless you and the children. Kiss them for me. Amen. From your dear Henry Nolop


Letter 17

West Pascagoula, Mississippi
December 15, 1864

Dear Elizabeth and children,

Once more I take my pen to write a few lines to you joping that this will find you and the children all well at home. We have had a long and hard march through the pine wood for 280 miles and now we are camped on the sea shore. But we are to start for Baton Rouge in a day or two by way of New Orleans. We did not have any fighting to do at all. We only went to draw the Rebs from another force. We was 17 days on the march but the worst of it was I was taken with the erysipelas in my arms and legs and I was swollen, I tell you. But the swelling is gone out of my legs and my right arm and it is a going out of my left arm just as soon as we can get transportation.

I believe that Daniel sent a box of clothes for me to you. I will write more to you in a day or two and tell you all about the march and all the news. But I must close now for it makes my hand ache to write. But I am so much better than I was. I have not been sick at all with it and thank God for it. This is the first time that we could send a letter since we started. Write soon. So goodbye and God bless you and the children is my prayer. Yours in love, — Henry Nolop


Letter 18

Baton Rouge, Louisiana
January 7, 1865

Dear Elizabeth and children,

I take my [pen] once more to write a few lines to let you know that I am very well and I hope that this will find you all well at home. I got here from New Orleans on the 5th and I was glad to get back here. I found Daniel very well and as fat as a hog. I also got five letters from you and one from Lowell Kidder. I was sorry to hear that the baby was so sick. I was also glad to hear that she is gotten better. I also got the little letter that Fanny wrote to me with the verses in and glad am I to see how good a girl she is to learn. May God bless her. Yes, may God bless her young heart. Kiss her for me, Kiss all the children for me. I will send them something next week, all of them.

I have just heard that we will get paid on Monday next. The pay master is here now. I will express you the money right off.

You wanted to know all the news. I have not got much—only that there was a man hung here yesterday and another one was hung a week ago yesterday for murder. There will be another one hung next Friday. They took all the soldiers out to witness the sight. The weather is just nice here now. Today is pretty warm, There is two hundred and eight dollars a coming to me but I do not know how much that I will get of it.

You never told me how my little dog gets along. I am glad that father sees that you have your wood chopped. I have not had a letter from him in 7 weeks. Nor Daniel neither.

Daniel sent the box of clothes to Mr. Akins. I sent two blankets to you, one overcoat, two old pair of pants, one black coat, and some old shirts and a blouse jacket new, some white cotton, and a handkerchief. They were in the sleeve of the overcoat that I sent. Last you can for twelve dollars. They are very dear now and they will wear well. The box is yours. I gave a dollar for it and I think some drawers. Tell little George that his papa will send him something pretty. I will write a letter to Fanny for the one she sent me. Tell her that I will keep some books and papers for her.

I came up from New Orleans in the steamer Landis—a Marine boat. Our doctor wants me to drive one of the ambulances for him but I do not know yet. The captain would rather have me stop in the company. But I will tell you more about it in two weeks. I took a saddle blanket that I took from a rebel and I sold it to our doctor for two dollars. But I must close my letter for this time. So no more at present. Goodbye and may God bless you all. Good night from your dear husband, — Henry Bolop

I will write a letter to Lowell Kidder tomorrow.


Letter 19

Baton Rouge, Louisiana
January 16, 1865

Dear Elizabeth and children,

I take my pen at this time to write you a few lines to let you now that I am very well at this time and I hope that this will find you all the same at ome. I look for a letter from you today. I hope that I will get one for it always makes me feel better when I get a letter from you. I wrote to you the other day and told you that I got four months pay. That was one hundred and four dollars and I sent $91 dollars to you. I sent it to Mr. Akins for you and I sent him a letter to tell him of it.

I said that the next letter I would send some presents to the children but I have not been down town yet. But I will send them something as soon as I can. Tell me if you got the box yet that we sent. Daniel is very well.

You wanted me to send and tell you something of Mr. Burnett. He is in the company but he does not do any duty. I have nothing to say about anyone in the company—that is, to write home about them, for it only makes hard feelings. Let each one write for himself. But I[rvin] McClallin is in the General Hospital sick. It is hard to say if he will get well. Some people gives up so easy. There is no news of any account here. Only there is good news from the East. We had inspection yesterday by the colonel. He said that my carbine was kept in the best order of any of them. I like to be a number one if I can.

You must tell me all about the folks in the valley. Give my love to Old Mr. and Mrs. Mortiboy. Tell them that I am all right yet and tell me what the folks think of the draft that is to come off there. You must kiss all the children for me and tell them that is from papa. I wrote a letter to father today. Tell me if you hear from Oliver now. Give my love to Gerry Martin and to Mr. Sly. Tell him not to forget me in his prayers for I need them. Tell him. Give my love to Mr. Curran. Tell him that I will write to him soon and for him to think of me at a throne of grace. You must not forget me in your prayers either. We will stem the storm. It won’t be long.

But I must close now and take a ride with the captain to see the pickets. So no more but God bless you and the children is my earnest prayer. Write as soon as you get this, Goodbye. From your dear husband, — Henry Nolop


Letter 20

Baton Rouge, Louisiana
January 31, 1865

Dear Elizabeth and children,

Once more I sit down to write you a few lines to let you know that I am very well and I hope that this will find you all the same at home. I have been a looking for a letter from you for two weeks and I have not got one yet. I am very uneasy about it. I am afraid that there is something the matter but I hope not.

In my last letter I told you that I would send you my photograph in this one but I cannot. The weather is so cloudy that they cannot take them. The first sun shiney day I will have it taken for you and I will send it right off. I do not know what to write to you this time. If I only had a letter from you. But one thing I will tell you and that is that the war will be over this spring. There is nothing new here—only that we have got our stable built and I heard that John Nolop had enlisted at Black River Falls for one year. Daniel has got as fat as a hog. The boys all look well, We got four recruits in our company and one of them came from Canada. He is a brother-in-law to Dick Dell from the Governor’s Road that used to be to Finger’s Mill when we were there and Dick Dell’s brother is a coming here too. He is in Madison now.

We have just heard some good news come from the rebels. It is that a white flag or flags is a floating over Richmond and that will end the war if it is true and I think it is. We have good times here now. We drill every day. We have but very little duty to do. We only come on picket once in ten days. I would like to know how the children are and what they thought of their pictures. You must kiss them for me. God bless the little dears.

I was to the Good Templars Meeting last night and I go to Singing School too when I can get a chance and also to Meeting. We can get to meeting just when we want to. Give my love to Old Mr. and Mrs. Mortiboy and all inquiring friends. I hope that you get along well for wood. Tell me how father gets along and mother and if you see Cate at all. But tell me if you got the money that I sent you yet. Be faithful till I come home. So no more at present. I will write soon again. Yours in love, — H. Nolop


Letter 21

Baton Rouge, Louisiana
February 10th 1864 [should be 1865]

Dear Elizabeth and children,

Once more I sit down to write you a few lines to let you know that I am very well indeed and I hope this will [find] you all well at home. I have not got a letter from you since a week ago last Monday and I feel lonesome on account of it for it makes me feel well when I get the news from you every week and I would like to know if you got the money that I sent you in your last letter. You told me that you thought that the war would [last] my three years out but I think solemnly that the war will be over in less than three months. We are bound to have our rights and then we will come home.

There is nothing doing here of any account and I do not think that there will be this winter. We have had a long wet spell here and last night it froze pretty hard here too.

I was out with the company today to guard some negroes while they cut some cord wood. Cotton sold here the other day for twenty-five centsa pound and four months ago in the same shop it sold for one dollar and ninety-five cents. See what a difference there is?

You must tell me how Fanny is and how fast she learns and tell me how Caroline learns and if she is a good girl and says her prayers night and morning. And tell me all about little George. You must make him a coat and pants out of that overcoat that you cut up. And tell me all about Hatty and if she is as cunning as ever. And how the baby [Alma] is. You must give them all a kiss for me. God bless the children. I will fetch them something nice when I come.

I have stayed from meeting tonight for to write this letter to you. We have drill every day ow and our horses look very well. We are very comfortable here now and clean too. Maybe you would like to know what clothing I have now. I have got two pair of pants, four shirts, 3 pair of socks, one overcoat, one new jacket, and one blouse coat, two blankets, and one quilt and a good carpet bag. And I have got plenty to eat too and the work that we have got to do is only exercise for us.

We got good news tonight again from the East. The end of this war is at hand. The daylight begins to appear. God has only been putting us through the furnace. Daniel is the same old thing—always finding [fault] with the army and the officers. Forget not to remember me in your prayers. Give my love to Mother and Father and to Old Mr. & Mrs. Mortiboy and all the rest of the my friends, and not forget Cate. Tell her to write to me for I wrote to her last. Tell me if Mr. Cummins preaches there yet. But it is time that I should stop for it will be roll call soon. Write soon. So good night and God bless you and the children is my prayer. From your dear husband, — Henry Nolop, 4th Wisconsin, Co. I.

I wrote a letter to Fanny last night. I will write soon again. Fear not little flock, is the word of the Savior.


Letter 22

Baton Rouge, Louisiana
February 24th 1864 [should be 1865]

Dear Elizabeth and children,

Once more I take my pen to write you a few lines to let you know that I am very well and I hope that this will find you and the children the same at home. I was on picket on Tuesday and there I got two letters from you and I was real glad to hear that you all was well. One of the letters was wrote on the first of the month and the other on the 5th and both of them mailed on the same day. I am glad that you heard from the money. You wanted to know what I thought of buying a cow. Well I think it will do very well. I do not know what they cost up there now but speak to Mr. Curran and tell him to look for one for you. Get a good one if you can. Do the best you can about it.

You spoke about the box that we sent—Daniel and me. We’ll see to that. It has rained here these last three days very hard. I came off picket today and I got a letter from father too. But I promised to send you my photograph in this letter and I feel so sorry about it that I have not got it. I went downtown today for it and it was not done. I have to get it taken over again for it is not good. It has got spoiled so I cannot get it for a week yet. But tell the children that it will come. I have paid for it. It cost me four dollars for six of them.

While I am a sitting and writing this letter, we got word that we was to go on another raid to Liberty. It will take about 8 days. I hope that we will for I want to get something if I can. But how soon that we shall go, I do not know for the roads is so bad—the roads is so bad there has been so much rain her this last few days. I will let you know if we go. We may not go at all.

I am sorry that the little dog is dead. I will write in two or three days again. Must close now for I was up all last night on picket and it is almost 8 o’clock p.m. now and I must go to bed. But I must tell you that Daniel has joined the Good Templars. We have preaching every night here now. There is some good doing here by it. Give my love to all and tell them all that I am well. I will write to Cate just as soon as I can. Kiss the children for me. Tell Fanny I got her letters and that I will write to her. I send a tract in this one to you to read. So goodbye dear. Write soon, and God bless you and the children and keep you in His care. From your dear husband, — Henry Nolop, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry, Co. I. Baton Rouge

I will send the baby a picture of herself. Love, purity, and fidelity.

To Mrs. Elizabeth Nolop, Pole Grove, Jackson county, Wisconsin


Letter 23

Camp near Spanish Fort, Alabama
April 7th 1865

Dear Elizabeth and children.

It affords me great pleasure to write you a few lines this afternoon to let you know that I am very well and Daniel too, and I hope that this will find you all well at home. I got a letter from you last Monday and one from father and one from Cate and I was glad to hear that you was all well.

We was at Carrollton then and on Monday night we got orders to go to Lakeport and take the steamer N. P. Banks to go to Mobile Bay so we started at 8 o’clock p.m. for Lakeport. We got there at 12 and in the morning went on board the steamer and it was 4 o’clock in the afternoon when we started from Lakeport with a fair wind to cross Lake Pontchartrain. We had a nice trip and we landed this morning about 4 miles from Spanish Fort in Mobile Bay. This fort lays right opposite Mobile across the bay. There is good sized fleet laying here. The gunboats are a shelling the fort pretty brisk and the army is in the rear of it. Our artillery and infantry is within thirty rods of the fort so that they can talk with the rebs, John Nolop is there so I heard. I have not seen him. The 14th Regiment is there. There is 11 Wis. Regt. here. I can see Mobile from here. I think it will soon be ours. The rebs is a deserting very fast. This is the prettiest place that I have been in yet. It is so much like home and it lays so good and high and the bay is so pretty. The cannons are a roaring all the time from the fort and from our gunboats. You had ought to see the stir that there is here—boats unloading rations and forage for the army. And our camp is in such a good place and the boys all feel well and hearty.

You told me that you thought that I looked thinner than I did when I left home by looking at my photograph but you are mistaken. It is only because my whiskers are short. But I tell you that I am fatter than when I left home and I feel so well now too. Now I will tell you that this war will soon be over and I think that some time in May or the first of June will see the end of it and maybe before that.

The other day there was a whole regiment of rebs came in and gave themselves up. They were Florida men and they took the oath and enlisted right off and they are now fighting with us. They say that the war is almost over, They say they cannot stand it long.

I do not know when we will get our pay but I think that we will get it in three or four weeks. You need not fret about me so much for I will take care of myself. I seen a rebel gunboat today a flirting about the bay and this afternoon one of our gunboats fired a shot into her and she sank in a little while.

The 18th New York Battery is a playing on Spanish Fort and the Rebs knocked down one of their guns and then the Rebs hollered to them to put it up again and they would knock it down again.

I will write as soon as I can again. write as often as you can. This I wrote on my knee. But I must stop now and bid you all goodbye and God bless you all is my prayer. Yours truly, — Henry Nolop

Here is four candies for the children in this.


Letter 24

Vicksburg, Mississippi
June 11th 1865

Dear Elizabeth and children,

It is with pleasure that I sit down to write you a few lines to let you know that I am very well at present and I hope that this will find you all the same at home. I got a letter from you this week. It was wrote on the 3rd of May. I think that you want to know the news that we have here and what is a going on here so I will tell you. There is more camp stories than we have ever had before. No one can come into camp but the boys gather around him to hear if there is any news at all and they tell all sorts of stories about gong home. But we have to wait for our turn to come and all the troops will be home this summer—that is sure. All cannot get home right off for there is rebel property to take care of. We heard that there is an order to discharge all the men now but it has not got to us yet. We are a working under an order of May the 8th. It is said that we are to go to Texas to get some government property. That was an order before the surrender of Kirby Smith. They said that six regiments was to go and one of them was ours and they have been a fitting us up to go and the inspecting officer came from New Orleans last night. He told us that he thought that we should not go now but that we should go home soon. We was told today that we would not get any pay till we got to our state but we must wait a while and it will come all right for there is a lot of men to go home and it takes a good while to ship them all. But all will be right soon and we will be home soon I think without a doubt.

The weather is very hot here now and it has not rained for two months. The boys is all well and the excitement of going home is what keeps them in health. I think that our big officers could get us home sooner if they was to try. Well, I want to get home in time to cut hay for myself. Write as soon as you get this and tell me all the news. In this letter I will send a gold dollar to you for a present and in the next I will send another to you. I got them in Egypt, the land of corn in the state of Mississippi. Tell the children that I will bring them a nice present and for them to be good till I come.

Today I will send two little books home to you. The colonel is gone to New Orleans for our boxes with our clothes. I have got plenty of clothing. Give my love to all inquiring friends. Tell them that I think that I will shortly be with them. Give my love to Cate. Tell if you hear anything of Oliver. Don’t forget to remember me to Old Mr. and Mts. Mortiboy. Kiss the children for me and God bless them and keep them in his care. So goodbye for this time and God bless you in the prayer of your loving husband, — Henry Nolop.

Direct to Vicksburg, Miss.


Letter 25

Vicksburg, Mississippi
June 13, 1865

Dear Elizabeth and children,

It is with pleasure that I sit down to write you a few lines to let you know that I am very well and so is Daniel and I hope that this will find you and the children the same at home. Today I got three letters from you and one from father. I was very sorry to hear that you did fret so about me and that you did not get a letter from me in so long a time but the reason was we were on a march and we had no chance to write. But I wrote you a letter when I was in Montgomery and one to you from Columbus and one the other day. These were the only places that there was a mail that could get to us. This was the longest march that has been made since the war broke out. It was twelve hundred miles of a march under General [Benjamin H.] Grierson in a land of peace and plenty.

I will write to you every week while I am gone from you if there is any chance to do so for I have done so all the time since I left you. You must not think that I have forgot you or the children for I think of you and them often when you are all asleep.

In the last letter that I sent to you, I sent a gold dollar to you in it and I will send one in this one to you to keep for little George. I will bring some silver to the rest of the children. You told me that you heard that Daniel was wounded but it is not so. He is very well indeed. There is no war now—peace once more is in the land. The rebs are as docile as can be. They are as glad as we are that the war is over and more so. The volunteers will soon be home just as soon as they get the government property together. Some of them are again home now. We will all be home in less than three months. We thought that we was a going right home but we have got orders to go to Shreveport to get some of the Rebel property. How long we will be gone, I do not know. We may not go but I think that we will. Most of the officers think that we will not go but there is an order for us to go but there has been so many orders that we cannot depend on them. But if we do go, I will let you know it right off.

You said that you had no wood. You must buy some if you can. Surely somebody will bring it to you. If not, some of them will have to cast up accounts for it. Tell me how the cow gets along with you and if Mrs. Marsh lives there yet. I sent you two little books by mail. One of them is a hymn book and the other is called “The Soldier’s Foe.” As soon as I get time, I will tell you all about the march.

This place is almost awful hilly. Vicksburg is all hills, The weather has been very hot. Here the boys are most all of them well. But they are all down on the Colonel. I told you that I thought we would go to Shreveport. That is in Louisiana on Red River. Tell father that I wrote him a letter yesterday and that he must not believe all that Pat Dunn tells. I feel very hearty and I think that I shall till I get home. Three months will see all the boys home. You can depend on that. Give my love to Cate and tell me if she got a photograph that sent to her. I shall buy a farm when I get home, But I must stop for it is almost midnight and I must go to bed. So goodbye for this time and God bless you and the children is my prayer. Kiss them for me. Good night from your dear husband. — Henry Nolop


Letter 26

Vicksburg, Mississippi
June 23rd 1865

Dear Elizabeth and children,

Once more I take me pen to write you a few lines to let you know that I am very well and I hope that this will find you and the little ones the same at home. Yesterday I got six months pay and I sent you ninety-six dollars and fifty cents ($96.50). I sent it by Express. It is sent to you and you must get somebody to get it for you. There is $95 in five dollar bills and a 50 cent silver piece for Fanny and the gold dollar is for little George. Take one dollar and five it to Caroline to buy a doll. I tried to get one for her but I could not. Give some to Hatty. I paid the charges on the package. It was $3.

Today I have packed up my trunk and I am just a going to put it in the Express office to send it to you. It is full. There is two overcoats of mine in it, one jacket, three pair of pants, one short, one blanket, one quilt, one blouse, a little box that I want you to take care of just as it is. There is a saddle bag too and in it is a silver sppon. Leave all the rest in it till I come home. There is one overcoat for Dan in it and his name on it and a little bundle of shirts for father. His name is on it. There is a little parcel to give to Burnett’s. All the rest is mine. I have locked up the trunk. The key I must keep for my carpet bag and you must try to borrow a key to unlock it with.

The governor was here last night to see us and he told us that we would soon be home in two months and I will come home if I can on a furlough. I would like to be with the regiment when they are mustered out for we will get something. I got one hundred and twelve dollars pay this time and I sent you 96 and I paid three dollars express on it. The rest I have in my pocket. I will have a lot more clothes to take home when I go. There is a little coffee in the trunk for you and there is a pair of spurs in it and a book on the top that I want you to keep for me. It is a sermon on the death if the President. I gave twenty-five cents for it.

Afternoon. I have just come from the Express office. I sent the trunk to Mr. Curran. You must tell him about it and you will have to pay the freight on it. I will write in a few days again and then I will tell you the rest of the news—if we get any. But I must say here that a part of the regiment is gone to Shreveport and I think that we will go tomorrow. So no more this time. Goodbye and God bless you all. Give my love to all. From your dear husband, — Henry Nolop

Direct to Vicksburg, Mississippi. Write as soon as you get this. In this I send a ring to Fanny.

The 1864 Civil War Diary of William H. Hogan, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry

The following diary was kept by William H. Hogan (1846-1900) while serving in Co. C, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry during the American Civil War. He was the oldest child of James Hogan (1821-1862)—a carpenter residing in Sheboygan Falls, and his wife Rosannah. William’s father died in March 1862 when he was 16 years old.

I could not find an image of William but here is a CDV of Monroe J. Wetherwax of Co. I, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry who also enlisted at a very young age.
(Wisconsin Historical Society)

On 2 November 1863, when he was 17, William enrolled himself in the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry where he served for the next two and a half years as a corporal. This regiment was originally organized at Racine as the 4th Wisconsin Infantry and mustered in on July 2, 1861. It moved to Baltimore, Maryland, July 15-22, 1861, then to Virginia en route to New Orleans, Louisiana.

As the 4th Wisconsin Infantry it fought at the Siege of Vicksburg, the battle of Port Hudson, and the occupation of Baton Rouge in 1862 and 1863. On September 1, 1863, it was reconstituted as the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry and spent the remainder of the war policing occupied territory in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.

The 4th Wisconsin Cavalry returned to Madison June 3-18, 1866, almost a year after the war had ended. The regiment lost 431 men during service. Eleven officers and 106 enlisted men were killed. Three officers and 311 enlisted men died from disease.

[Note: This diary is from the personal collection of Mike Huston and was transcribed & published on Spared & Shared by express consent.]

The 4th Wisconsin Cavalry’s Camp at Baton Rouge, October 1864
Wisconsin Historical Society

Three members of the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry from the collection of my friend, Jim Rivest. The image of Howard was taken early in the war before the regiment was converted into a cavalry unit and shows the original gray uniform.


January 1864

First entries in William’s 1864 Diary

Friday, 1st—Thus began the year 1864. Got up at 8 o’clock and ate breakfast and then staid in camp all day. It is very cold here. was on camp guard last night from 8 o’clock until 12. Then was relieved. Wrote home. Thus began the New Year. May it always be prosperous.

Saturday, 2nd—Encamped at Baton Rouge, La. Went out to the picket post on Port Hudson Road. Went in the afternoon to carry out their supper. Nothing more worth note.

Sunday, 3rd—Wrote home to Mother & Dell. Went out to the picket post on the Port Hudson Road. Went out for some meat that the boys had killed but failed to get it. Brought in some wood to camp .

Monday, 4th—Drawed one pair of shoes $2.05. It is a very rainy day in camp. Mike Benson arrived in camp. Reported some recruits at Natchez waiting to come down.

Tuesday, 5th—Staid in camp all day. Nothing worth writing of. It is very cold.

Wednesday, 6th—Staid in camp all day. It is very cold.

Thursday, 7th—James Knowles & Mr. [George H.] Hill, [William] Hanford & [George W.] Honey, Charley Brown and 6 other recruits came from Sheboygan county. Received from Mother by Mr. Honey 1 pair of boots, 1 pair of socks, and 1 towel. Was relieved from camp guard.

Friday, 8th—Staid in camp until 10 o’clock & then James Knowles and Charley went down town 2 hours and a half and then returned to camp & at 5 o’clock went out on Port Hudson Road with pickets.

Private Henry C. Stafford and 1st Lieutenant Isaac N. Earl of Co. I, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry
Wisconsin Historical Society

Saturday, 9th—Went down town twice—once in the forenoon with Mr. Hill & Hanford and in afternoon with Tommy and Johnny. It is very pleasant overhead but muddy underfoot.

Sunday, 10th—Write home & wrote to Wilson Matherson. Staid in camp all day. Charley left our tent and went to tent with Glover. Nothing more. Was on horse guard.

Monday, 11th—Went out to picket post on up river road with dinner and in evening on Greenville Springs Road with supper. It is reported that Lt. Earl and 18 men were taken prisoners. Only two returned yet of Co. I. Two companies go to relieve them if possible. 1

1 While returning from a raid, members of Lt. Earl’s group found themselves surrounded and most of them were captured. Earl and four others, however, eluded capture by galloping through the woods toward Baton Rouge. They managed to cross several small streams before arriving at the deeper and wider Comite River where Pvt. Miles Stanford of Co. I was captured. Earl and Co. D.’s Sergeant George Bailey managed to get across the river became separated from their horses and were soon apprehended. Only Pvts. Pharus parker and Charles Bush of Co. D made it back to Baton Rouge. (Source: “The Notorious Isaac Earl and His Scouts” page 103.)

Tuesday, 12—Went out on Clinton Road 2 to carry the pickets meals out. It is a very nasty day. Nothing worth note.

Wednesday, 13th—Staid in camp all day. Our company went on a scout and returned with one prisoner and horse. Nothing more heard from Lieut. Earl & men. I am on horse guard.

Thursday, 14th—Went down town with James G. in forenoon & then carried out pickets’ dinner on Clinton & Port Hudson Road. Received orders to have our arms ready for use at any moment.

Friday, 15th—Staid in camp all day. It is a cold day. Was detailed for 3rd relief to clean up around camp. Johnny was on horse guard. Tommy relieved him tonight. Drilled in saber exercise. Lt. [Aaron C.] Bush drilled us. Did not feel well today yet [ ].

Saturday, 16th—Mistake. Look to January 22nd.

Sunday, 17th—Wrote home. Our company was detailed on a scout. Went to church to hear farewell sermon of the 128th New York Regimental Chaplain. Was detailed on 2nd relief horse guard.

Monday, 18th—Staid in camp at Baton Rouge all day. Nothing of importance occurred during the day. Wrote to Chloe today. It is quite warm weather.

Tuesday, 19th—Was detailed to go with the wagon train for a guard after wood. Mail came but no letter for me. Went down town. Order was read in reference to enlistments. The Indiana boys gone home on a furlough.

Wednesday, 20th—Received my horse today. Lieutenant Brooks drawed 10 horses for the company. Was detailed for camp guard. Our horses belonged to the 7th Kentucky Regiment who have dismounted.

Thursday, 21st—Staid in most of the day. Went down town with Charley to get a box to feed our horses in. Went to a prayer meeting inside of the fort. Let my horse go on a scout. [Zadoc] Thrasher rode him.

Chaplain George W. Honey
Wisconsin Historical Society

Friday, 22nd—[actually January 16th—went down town with James & Johnny. There was two Kentucky regiments arrived here in Baton Rouge & an Illinois Battery. 10 men from our company were detailed on scout at 3 o’clock in the morning.] This is a mistake in date. Turn back one week from today.

Saturday, 23rd—Was detailed for camp guard. Drawed 1 saddle, 1 blanket, 1 bridle & 1 watering bridle., 1 pair of spurs. Staid in camp all day. Nothing more worth note for today. Received letter from Chloe.

Sunday, 24th—Staid in camp until evening. Then went down to hear the 128th New York Brass Band. Went to meeting on the parade ground. Was relieved from camp guard. Mr. Honey to preach next Sunday at 3 o’clock.

Monday, 25th—Detailed on a scout for the first time. Charley was detailed to do the Lieutenant’s writing. Turned his horse over to Johnny. Drawed 10 cartridges for my carbine. 2

The Burnside Breech-loading Carbine

2 According to 1864 Ordnance Returns now available on ResearchArsenal, Co. C, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry had 47 carbines issued. These were specifically 0.54 caliber breech-loading Burnside Carbines. Ambrose Burnside designed and patented this rifle in 1857. It was the third most popular carbine of the Civil War; only the Sharps carbine and Spencer carbine were more widely used. Members of the company also carried 0.44 caliber Remington Revolvers.

Tuesday, 26th—Went down town with Johnny. We raised a Liberty Pole on our parade ground. Had a detail from our company to clean the ground.

Wednesday, 27th—Was detailed for picket on the Clinton Road. It is the first time I was on. Johnny was on Greenville Springs Road for the first time. Received letter from Nervie.

Thursday, 28th—Was relieved from picket this morning at 9 o’clock. Slept about 4 hours in the afternoon. Nothing more worth note. It is very warm today.

Friday, 29th—Was detailed on a scout this afternoon—Johnny & me, Tommy got his horse and equipments. Nothing more, only it is very warm.

Saturday, 30th—Staid in camp all day. Wrote to Nervie . Tommy was detailed out with a scout and had to leave his horse for he was sick. Rode in a ambulance. It is warm and pleasant weather.

Sunday, 31st—Was detailed for picket on the Clinton Road. Johnny was detailed on the Greenville Springs Road. Tommy’s mule died this evening on account of not being properly fed. It is warm with a little rain.

February 1864

A sketch by Charles Wellington Reed, Library of Congress

Monday, 1st—Was relieved from picket this morning at 9 o’clock. In the afternoon went in the woods and got some poles and built a stall for my horse. It is warm and cloudy.

Tuesday, 2nd—Staid in camp until evening. Then went to a Union Meeting held at the City Hall for the purpose of electing a State Governor. Received a letter from Ella West & Uncle George. It is war, weather.

Wednesday, 3rd—Went with the regiment over to the 128th New York Volunteers. They raised their regimental flag. Had orders to start on a raid over the river. Start at 2 o’clock. Write home today. It is warm.

Thursday, 4th—Started according to our order. Took passage on Blackhawk. Went up the river 10 miles, then landed and went to the town Rosedale. Took Reb’s wagon train & 12 prisoners & one Major. Went to guard at a bridge 10 miles back. Lost two of our men prisoners.

Friday, 5th—Started from depot for the river. Staid till boat came up. Then went aboard John Warner. Went back to camp.

Saturday, 6th—Staid in camp all day. Slept about 4 hours. Was tired and sore from the effect of my ride. It is quite warm & pleasant. Nothing more worth note.

Sunday, 7th—Was detailed for picket. Was on Highland Road. Received one letter from Dell and one from Nervie with a picture. Was warm and pleasant. Nothing more to take note of.

Henry Brooks rose from 5th Sergeant to Captain of Co. C during his service in the 4th Wisconsin Cavalry (Wisconsin Historical Society)

Monday, 8th—Was relieved from picket this morning. Lieut. [Aaron C.] Bush started on a scout. Got about 5 miles when he was fired at and wounded pretty bad with one private. Went out on a scout with Lieut. [Henry] Brooks.

Tuesday, 9th—Went on a scout. Started at 5 o’clock in the morning. Capt. [Nelson F.] Craigue [of Co. F] had 8 men taken prisoners and two wounded in the arms. They were on picket. Got back from scout at 7 o’clock.

Wednesday, 10th—Staid in camp all day. Felt some tired from riding. Got up very late in morning. Got a letter from Dell & I wrote one to Nervie Stewart. Nothing more.

Thursday, 11th—Was detailed to go on picket on the Highland Road. We had a very good time. We had no vedette so I slept most all the afternoon. Nothing more transpired.

An August 1862 map of the south end of Baton Rouge showing the Highland Road (Louisiana Digital Library)

Friday, 12th—Was relieved from picket at 10 o’clock. Staid in all day. Slept most of the afternoon. Lieut. Bush got up and wrote a letter which made him worse.

Saturday, 13th—Went out on a scout with Lieutenant Williams of Co. A. In the evening, Johnny and I went to the theatre. We made some tickets ourselves so it cost us nothing.

Sunday, 14th—Went to meeting at 3 o’clock in afternoon. [Chaplain] Honey spoke. Then after meeting I wrote to Mother & Dell. Nothing more worth note.

Monday, 15th—Was detailed for picket on the Blind Road. 3 It rained most all day but was pleasant in the evening.

3 I can’t find a “Blind Road” in Baton Rouge. William was probably using the word interchangeably with the Highland Road which ran in front of the “Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Asylum” on the south side of town. See map above.

Tuesday, 16th—Staid in camp until noon. Then went down town. Received a letter from Josey Knowles & a paper from Dave, two from Mr. Thomas & I received 2 unknown. It is quite cold weather.

Wednesday, 17th—It is a very cold day. Nothing very special occurred today. Was out on regimental inspection mounted without anything more to note. I close with saying I got my horse shod.

Thursday, 18th—Went on a scout over the Comite River [east of Baton Rouge]. Caught one Reb. Lieut. Brooks was in charge. Our regiment—all but three companies—were ordered to get 3 days rations ready to go on a march.

Friday, 19th—Was detailed on picket for the Blind Road. Nothing more transpired worthy of note.

Saturday, 20th—Was relieved from picket this morning at 10 o’clock. Part of our company went on a scout and caught one Reb. My horse is quite lame.

Sunday, 21st—Wrote two letters—one to Ella West & [one to] Dave. Received one from Dell. My horse was excused from picket for he is lame. Johnny and Tommy is on picket.

Monday, 22nd—Staid in camp all day until [afternoon]. Went down to the circus with Charley. Paid 75 cents to go in. Got back to camp 11 o’clock. It is quite warm.

Tuesday, 23—Went over to camp and drilled mounted in the forenoon. In the evening went to the circus with Johnny and paid nothing to get in. Nothing more.

Wednesday, 24th—Staid in camp most of the day. Then went down town with Johnny. Got a mail in camp. I received a letter from Mary Jenkins stating that my friend, Wils Matherson was dead. He died the first of this month.

Thursday, 25th—Was detailed for picket on Clinton Road. Stood third relief. Was very warm and dusty. Lieutenant Meadows came in with a scout. He had one prisoner. Nothing more.

Friday, 26th—Was relieved from picket his morning at 10 o’clock. Came in camp and ate breakfast. Then got ready and went out on inspection. Our Adjutant inspected our arms.

Saturday, 27th—Staid in camp most of the day. 20 of our men were detailed to go on a scout. Johnny and Tommy went. The weather is quite warm and dusty. Nothing more.

Sunday, 28th—Wrote to Uncle Charles Chamberlain. The weather is warm and pleasant. Our company is detailed for a scout in morning at 3 o’clock.

Monday, 29th—Started on a scout. We went out to the stockade to get Capt. [Nelson F.] Craigue’s company. Then we went out to the Amite River capturing one Reb. They fired at us but hurt no one.

March 1864

Tuesday, 1st—Was detailed for picket on the Blind Road. It is very nasty weather, being rainy and cold. Nothing worthy of note transpired.

Wednesday, 2nd—Was relieved from picket this morning at 10 o’clock. Returned to camp. Our mail came at noon. Received one letter from Dell & one from Chloe & Nervie.

Thursday, 3rd—Was quite warm weather. Wrote a letter to Adell and one to Chloe. Johnny and Tommy was out on a scout. Nothing more was the matter today,

Thomas (“Tommy”) J. Stewart of Co. C, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry (Wisconsin Historical Society)

Friday, 4th—Staid in camp all day. Wrote to Nervie Stewart. A part of our company was on a scout. It is quite warm today. Nothing more worthy of note.

Saturday, 5th—Staid in camp all day. In the evening went down town with Johnny. Had dress parade this afternoon. Tommy is detailed for a picket on the Blind Road. It is warm weather.

Sunday, 6th—I was detailed as a picket on the Port Hudson Road. Halted one carriage on my beat in the night. Two ladies and one young man were in it. They stopped at the reserve until morning.

Monday, 7th—Was relieved from picket at 10 o’clock by Co. A. Tommy 4 was on a scout but saw nothing. Returned to camp at 5 o’clock.

4 William frequently refers to his comrade “Tommy” whom I believe to be Thomas Stewart of Co. C, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry. He enlisted at the same time as William in November 1863 and mustered out as corporal on 8 July 1865. He was killed in May 1870 while log driving on the Wolf River. William also mentions corresponding with Chloe Stewart (b. 1844) and Harriet Manerva (“Nervie”) Stewart (b. 1849). These were Tommy’s younger sisters.

James Williams of Wakesha was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant of Co. A on 12 May 1862. He was killed on 8 March 1864 near Baton Rouge while on a scout. (Wisconsin Historical Society)

Tuesday, 8th—Lieutenant [James E.] Williams of Co. A was shot dead out where Lieut. Bush was wounded. One of our boys was shot in the hip. The regiment was out. It is warm today.

Wednesday, 9th—Staid in camp all day. Received a letter from Nervie Stewart and one from sister Dell. Nothing more worthy of not. It is rainy and unpleasant weather.

Thursday, 10th—Was detailed for a picket on the Port Hudson Road. Tommy and Johnnie was detailed on the Greenville Springs Road. It is foggy and unpleasant weather.

Friday, 11th—Was relieved from picket at half [past] 9 o’clock by some of Co. A. Returned to camp at half [past] 10 o’clock. Tommy and Johny brought in a quarter of beef that they killed.

Saturday, 12th—Wrote to Nervie Stewart today. Was out on a scout in the command of Lieutenant Farnsworth. Captured two Rebs and returned to camp, arriving at about 6 o’clock. the weather is warm and pleasant.

Sunday, 13th—Staid in camp until after dinner. Then went down town. Wrote to Dell and Mary Jenkins. Our company had 5 men detailed on a scout. It is quite warm weather.

Monday, 14th—Was detailed for picket on Clinton Road. Johnny went out for me and I went on camp guard for him. drew hard tack today. It is quite war, weather.

Tuesday, 15th—Was relieved from camp guard at 9 o’clock. Staid in camp until after dinner. Then went down town with James Knowles. It is quite cool today.

Wednesday, 16th—Staid in camp all day. Wrote to Mother today and to Josey Knowles. It is quite cold weather here today. Went on dress parade. Had some orders read, then was dismissed. [Christian] Schumann died at 8 o’clock. 5

5 Pvt. Christian Schumann of Moselle was a veteran who had enlisted in April 1861. He died of wounds on 16 March 1864. Though the regimental record does not state how and when Schumann was wounded, I presume he was the private who was wounded at the time that Lt. Williams was killed on 8 March 1864. In his diary entry of that date, William wrote, “One of our boys was shot in the hip.”

Thursday, 17th—Staid in camp all day. Tommy is on picket. I went to Schumann’s funeral today. Our company went. We were all mounted. There was 305 Rebs brought here today taken at Red River.

Friday, 18th—Was detailed for a picket on the Greenville Springs Road. The weather is very pleasant. A deserter came from the Rebs at about 5 o’clock and wanted to come in our lines.

Saturday, 19th—Was relieved from picket this morning at 9 o’clock. Our regiment has gone on a scout. They went last night. The weather is very pleasant. Tommie is on picket on the Port Hudson Road.

Sunday, 20th—Staid in camp until 11 o’clock. Then got a pass and went down town. Had a regimental inspection mounted. Was inspected by Colonel Frederick A. Boardman. It is very warm today.

Monday, 21st—It is rainy and very unpleasant today. Was detailed for a scout. My horse fell down with me when out on the scout but did not injure me at all.

Tuesday, 22nd—Was detailed for a picket on the Clay Cut Road. It is a very warm and pleasant day. Nothing of any importance occurred during the day.

Wednesday, 23rd—Was relieved from picket this morning at 10 o’clock by Co. K. It is very pleasant and warm today. Our company signed the pay rolls today, it being the first I ever signed in the service.

Thursday, 24th—Received four months pay up to the 1st of March. 52 dollars, 38 dollars and 10 cents cash. 13 dollars and 90 cents being taken out for the sutler. Received a letter from Dell and Mother. Also one from Nervie.

Friday, 25th—Was detailed a picket on the Highland Road. Nothing of any importance occurred more than the scenes in and around camp after pay day—a lot of drunken soldiers.

Saturday, 26th—Was relieved from picket this morning at 9:30 o’clock. Returned to camp. Received a pass to go down town and get my picture taken but could not get it. Went over to Capt. [George W.] Durgin’s to sit up with Lieut. [Aaron C.] Bush.

Sunday, 27th—Our company is on a scout. I was excused for my horse has a very sore eye. Tommy and Johnny went. Tommy came back quite sick. wrote to Nervie today and then went down town. It is warm and pleasant weather.

Monday, 28th—Was detailed for camp guard Number 6, 2nd Relief. Wrote home to Nervie Stewart. The weather is fine although rather windy. Nothing more worthy of note occurred.

Silas E. Stewart, Co. B, 8th Wisconsin Infantry

Tuesday, 29th—Was relieved from camp guard at 9 o’clock. Wrote home and sent my picture. Also wrote to Chloe and sent my picture. Had two pictures taken which cost $3. It is quite warm.

Wednesday, 30th—Tommy and Johnny was detailed for a scout. I did not go for my horse was not able. Joel [L. Stewart (a bugler)] and six more recruits came for our company. Nothing more occurred worth note.

Thursday, March 31—Went down town with Joel [Stewart]. 6 Staid until noon. Then returned to camp. Wrote to Nervie Stewart today. Went on camp guard for Rogers from 9 o’clock until 11 and he paid me 50 cents.

6 Joel L. Stewart (b. March 1843), was the younger brother of Thomas (“Tommy”) J. Stewart (b. 1840) who enlisted in February 1864 to serve as a bugler for Co. C, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry. Tommy and Joel ad an older brother named Silas E. Stewart (1836-1881) who also served in the Civil War as a private in Co. B, 8th Wisconsin Infantry—the “Eagle Regiment” made famous by their live eagle mascot, “Old Abe.”

April 1864

Friday, 1st—Staid in camp all day. We received a mail today. Received a letter from Dell and Chloe and Minervie. Answered Chole’s and Dell’s today. It is quite warm and pleasant.

Saturday, 2nd—Staid in camp all day. It is very warm. Johnny was detailed for picket on Perkins Road. Received a small mail today. Got a letter from Lot [Charlotte (b. 1852)] Stewart and Ella Wert. Answered Lot’s and Nervie Stewart’s letters today.

Sunday, 3rd—Was detailed for a scout. Went in command of Lieut. [Samuel C.] Mower of Co. K. Did not get any Rebs but saw two. They got away from us. It is very warm and dusty. Did not feel well when I got back.

Joel Stewart (b. 1843) joined his older brother Tommy Stewart already in Co. C, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry in February 1864. He was a bugler.
(Wisconsin Historical Society)

Monday, 4th—Staid in camp all day. Tommy, Johnny, Joel and me began to build us a brick house. Drawed some brick and got ready. Had to drill today under [Sgt. Edward E.] Sharp.

Tuesday, 5th—Staid in camp all day. Joel and I work on our house. Tommy being on a scout got some lumber for a roof. It is quite warm. Joel had to drill one hour.

Wednesday, 6th—Staid in camp all day. Worked on our house some. Could not much for it rained and Tommy and Johnny were detailed on camp guard. Got a mail in camp. I got no letter. Joel got two letters and Timmy one.

Thursday, 7th—Staid in camp all day. Our veteran boys is very busy getting ready to start for home as soon as the J. C. Swan steamboat arrives to take them. It is quite pleasant weather. was on horse guard.

Friday, 8th—Staid in camp until 4 o’clock. Then received orders to saddle up and escort the veterans down to the boat. The boys went on board and we gave them three cheers and then returned to camp wishing the boys success [on their furlough]. Wrote to Mother today and sent it by 1st Sergt. [Austin] Gibbons.

Saturday, 9th—Staid in camp all day. Nothing of any importance occurred worthy of note. Wrote home to Mother and Dell. Tommy with 7 others were appointed to act as corporals until the veteran’s return [from furlough].

Sunday, 10th—Was detailed for a picket on the Perkins Road, Nothing of any importance occurred during the day. It is very warm and pleasant.

Monday, 11th—Was relieved from picket by some of the Co. H boys. Returned to camp and wrote to Ella West. Our corporal [Spencer A.] Hamblin was reduced to the ranks for not attending to his business keeping me on vedette 5 hours without sending me a relief.

Tuesday, 12th—Staid in camp until after roll call. Then Johnny and I went down town. Joel is on camp guard. Johnny was appointed corporal in the place of Hamblin. Our company received their Company Flag. It is quite warm.

Wednesday, 13th—Was detailed as camp guard, No. 2, 2nd Relief. Received a mail in camp. I got four letters—one from Chloe and Manervie Stewart, one from Uncle George, and one from Dave. Answered Dave’s letter. It is raining.

Thursday, 14th—Was relieved from camp guard at 9 o’clock. returned to camp and slept until noon. Got up, ate dinner, then sat down and answered Chloe’s letter. We have the report that the rebs attacked Port Hudson today. We can hear the cannons report.

Friday, 15th—Staid in camp all day. there was one regiment of Illinois Cavalry came here today. Was detailed on fatigue duty this afternoon. wrote home to Nervie today.

Saturday, 16th—Was detailed on picket on the Blind road. Nothing of any importance occurred. Received a mail in camp but no letters for me. It is very warm and pleasant.

Sunday, 17th—Was relieved from picket at 10 o’clock. Returned to camp and wrote to Uncle George. Tommy is on picket on the Clinton Road. It is warm and pleasant weather.

Monday, 18th—Staid in camp all day. Nothing of any importance occurred during the day. The weather is warm and pleasant. Reported that our veterans are at Memphis.

Tuesday, 19th—Was detailed for picket on the Clay Cut Road. The weather is fine. It is very warm. Nothing more occurred than the usual things on picket.

Wednesday, 20th—Was relieved from picket at 9 o’clock by Co. H boys. Returned to camp. Drilled in forenoon. Afternoon had dress parade. Got a mail. Received a letter from Con. Donohue.

Thursday, 21st—Was detailed for a scout in command of Lt. Brooks. Crossed the Comite River. Captured one prisoner. Returned to camp about 6 o’clock.

Friday, 22nd—Was detailed for a picket on the Greenville springs Road. Nothing of any importance occurred more than the usual duty of a picket. It is very warm and pleasant weather.

Saturday, 23—Was relieved from picket at 9 o’clock. Tommy was detailed to guard the telegraph that they are building through. He will be gone 4 days.

Sunday, 24—Wrote to Con. Donohue. Was detailed for a scout and to be ready to start at one o’clock in command of one of the Illinois officers and 40 men. Caught one prisoner. It is quite warm. Got a mail from Dell & Minerva.

Monday, 25th—Was detailed for a picket on the Greenville Springs Road. Nothing occurred more than usual on picket duty. It is very warm and pleasant.

Lt. Isaan N. Earl of Co. D, 4th Wisconsin Cavalry
(Wisconsin Historical Society)

Tuesday, 26th—Was relieved from picket at 9:30 o’clock by Co. B boys. Returned to camp and got my horse shod. It is the warmest day we have had. 22nd Kentucky Regiment have gone to Red River from here.

Wednesday, 27th—Was detailed on a scout to go up the river to destroy all ferry boats found. we destroyed six, captured four prisoners. It is very warm indeed. Returned to camp at 6 o’clock. Tommy came from Port Hudson tonight.

Thursday, 28th—Was detailed for a picket on the Port Hudson Road. Nothin of any importance occurred. The weather is very warm and pleasant.

Friday, 29th—Staid in camp all day. Lieut. Earl that the Rebs captured escaped and came in camp this morning. 7 Was relieved for picket. Got a mail in camp. One letter from Nervie, Dell, and Uncle Charles.

7 When Lt. Earl returned to the regiment, he had quite a story to tell. After being captured in early January, he was taken to the Confederate camp near Clinton, Louisiana, where he was reunited with the other prisoners. They were stripped, abused, and threatened to be hung as horse thieves but Earl asserted his rights as a prisoner of war and, as an officer, he was taken to Cahaba Prison near Selma, Alabama. To lessen the chance that he might escape, Earl’s shoes were taken from him, but even so, he nearly escaped twice while enroute to the prison. After nearly three months in captivity, Lt. Earl finally made good on his escape from Cahaba Prison and made his way to Union-occupied Pensacola where he hopped a vessel to New Orleans and then was transported up the Mississippi to his regiment at Baton Rouge where he once again, almost immediately, started leading scouting parties. The details of Lt. Earl’s escape can be read in Gordon Olson’s book, published inn 2014, under the title of “The Notorious Isaac Earl and His Scouts.”

Saturday, 30th—Staid in camp until noon. Then went down town. Had regimental inspection. Also was mustered for pay. It is very warm. Our boys captured one Reb Sergeant today. Lieut. Earl has gone on a scout.

May 1864

Sunday, 1st—Was detailed for camp guard, Post No. 1. Tommy and Johnny are detailed for picket. Tommy on the Clinton Road and Johnny on the Clay Cut Road. It is very warm and pleasant. Wrote to Uncle Charles.

Monday, 2nd—Was relieved from camp guard at 9 o’clock. Returned to camp. Got orders to be ready with two days rations at 5 o’clock in evening to go out to Clinton. Got ready and started as ordered. Went out 12 miles and camped for the night.

William’s entries for 3-8 May 1864

Tuesday, 3rd—Started for Clinton at 5 o’clock in the morning. Drove in the rebs’ pickets. Came in contact with the main body about 150 in all. Had a pretty hard fight for half an hour when the rebs fell back. Colonel [Frederick A.] Boardman was shot. 8 About 4 o’clock the artillery shelled the woods and drove them over the Comite river when we began to fall back. Camped at Red Wood Bridge for the night.

8 Lieut.-Colonel Frederick A. Boardman (1832-1864) was leading a squad of soldiers outside the city when he was shot through the head by a Confederate sharpshooter. His body was returned to Milwaukee where his funeral was attended by large crowds.

Wednesday, 4th—Returned in camp this morning.

Thursday, 5th—Staid in camp all day. Nothing of importance occurred. Went down town a little while. The 14th Maine Regiment came into camp here.

Friday, 6th—Staid in camp all day. Was detailed for horse guard today. It is very warm. Tommy is on picket on the Port Hudson Road.

Saturday, 7th—Was relieved from horse guard. Our company was ordered to be ready with one days rations for a scout. Wrote to Mother today.

Sunday, 8th—Staid in camp all day. Nothing of importance occurred. Received a mail in camp. Got a letter from Nervie. Answered it today. One of our company died in the hospital today—Ed Barnes [of Greenbush]. I went out on dress parade at half past 4.

Monday, 9th—Staid in camp until 12 o’clock. Then skedaddled up and went to Ed Barnes’ funeral. Returned to camp and wrote to Nate G____. Nothing more worthy of note occurred. Our boys are going on a scout. I can’t go. My horse is lame.

Tuesday, 10th—Was detailed for camp guard on 1st Relief, Number 4. Our boys returned from the scout. Nothing of importance with them during their trip.

Wednesday, 11th—Was relieved from camp guard at 9 o’clock. Do not feel well today. Tommy is on picket. Today we received a mail in camp. I got a letter from little Lottie Stewart.

Thursday, 12th—Staid in camp all day. Feel very sick. Tommy is sick too so we lay a bed most of the day. Johnny is on picket on the Port Hudson Road.

Friday, 13th—Johnny was relieved from picket this morning at 10 o’clock. Staid in camp all [day]. Feel very bad indeed. Lay a bed most all day. Nothing of importance occurred in camp.

Saturday, 14th—Was detailed for a picket on the Clinton Road. Got a mail in camp. Sent my letters to me. Got one from Chloe & Sam Patten.

Sunday, 15th—Was relieved from picket at 10 o’clock by remainder of our company. Returned to camp. wrote to Lottie Stewart. Nothing of any importance occurred.

Monday, 16th—Staid in camp until after dinner. Then our company saddled up and we went blackberrying. Johnny, Joel and I got about 4 quarts.

Tuesday, 17th—Twenty from our company of which Johnny and I were two was detailed to be ready at 3 o’clock to go and lay in ambush out about 8 miles from town but we saw no rebels.

Wednesday, 18th—After stopping at Mr. Caldwell’s until 12 o’clock. we started and went out on the Clay Cut Road 3 miles and ambushed again—all but two men of which I was one to go to a man’s house and take him.

Thursday, 19th—Returned to camp today. Felt rather fatigued after my ride and no rest. Nothing of any importance occurred in camp of note.

Friday, 20th—Received a mail in camp. Received a letter from Minerva. Also a piece of a letter from Mother and sister Dell. I have answered Nervies tonight.

Saturday, 21st—staid in camp until 4 o’clock. Then we all went out on monthly inspection. It is very warm today. I also went in the woods to cut brush to build a shade for our horses.

Sunday, 22nd—Was detailed to act as corporal on the Blind Road. Nothing of any importance more than usual duty of a picket. Lt. Mower was officer of the guard. It is very warm.

Monday, 23rd—Was relieved from picket by corporal of Co. H at 9:30 o’clock. Returned to camp. Slept until 3 o’clock, then wrote to Mother and Dell. Went in swimming in the Old Mississippi river. Very warm today.

Tuesday, 24th—Was detailed for [picket] on the Clinton Road. There was six rebs came down and fired at our vedette five times but did not hit him. He returned the fire, this being in the night.

Wednesday, 25th—We saw them this morning but they left double quick. Was relieved from picket at 9 o’clock. No more from picket. Got a letter from Dell.

Thursday, 26th—Started on a scout at 3 o’clock in the morning. Went to Greenville Springs. Drove in their picket post capturing their arms and about 600 dollars quinine and 600 dollars sutler’s goods.

Friday, 27th—Was detailed on picket for the Greenville Springs Road. Nothing of any importance occurred during our time at that post. It is very warm. Blackberries are quite plenty.

Saturday, 28th—Was relieved from picket at half past nine. It is very warm and dusty. Returned to camp and then slept two hours. Then went down town with Charley.

Sunday, 29th—Staid in camp all day being somewhat no matter. It is not often I slept most all day. At 5 o’clock were on dress parade. It is very warm.

Monday, 30th—My horse is excused from duty on account of not being shod. No news excepting it is reported 8 of our regiment are to be transferred to infantry but is uncertain as yet.

Tuesday, 31st—Our veterans arrived this evening and were received with many hearty shouts from the boys in camp. I received many a nice little thing from home by Austin [Gibbons]. It is very warm.

A sketch by Charles Wellington Reed depicting veterans returning from a furlough

June 1864

Wednesday, 1st—The veteran presented to our 1st Lieutenant Henry Brooks a splendid sword costing $60.

[No entries for the balance of the month.]

July 1864

Friday, 1st [no entry]

Saturday, 2nd [no entry]

Sunday, 3rd [no entry]

Monday, 4th—Staid in camp all the forenoon and slept. In the after[noon], went on dress parade and at 4 o’clock went out for a little ride. Went up to the fight that happened at Morganzia.

Tuesday, 5th—William Hanford taken prisoner while on vedette 5 miles from Rosedale between 2 and 3 o’clock in the morning.

[No entries from 6 July through 17 July]

Wednesday, 18th—My birthday. I spent on regimental fatigue at Magnolia Grove in the Parish or county of Baton Rouge.