The following letter was written by Darwin E. Ward (1834-Bef1887), a native of Columbia, New York, who came to Henry, Marshall county, Illinois, prior to his enlistment in August 1862 as a sergeant in Co. H, 86th Illinois Infantry. When enlisted, he was described as a 5′ 7″, light hair, grey-eyed single farmer. Darwin was promoted to sergeant major and also was made adjutant of the regiment briefly before he was mustered out in June 1865.

Darwin wrote the letter to his younger cousin, Darwin Ward Esmond (1846-1923), the son of Darwin Edmond (18xx-1851) and Geraldine Laura Amelia Ward (1826-1913) of Newburgh, Orange county, New York. Darwin studied law and became a New York City lawyer. He married Hannah Catherine Williams (1851-1932).

The 86th Illinois organized at Peoria and were sent quickly to Kentucky and attached to Colonel Daniel McCook’s Brigade to confront the Confederate troops who were threatening Cincinnati. They participated in the Battle of Perryville on 8 October 1862 where they suffered their first battle casualties. Afterwards, they marched to Nashville and went into winter camp there. It was here, at Nashville Hospital No. 7, that Darwin penned this letter.

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Hospital No. 7
Nashville, Tennessee
December 29, 1862

Dear Cousin,

Your favor was received on the 26th. Was happy to hear from you. Was sorry to hear Abbie was so low. My diarrhea was better for a short time but is now bad as ever. They are sending all patients out of the hospital to make room fr the wounded and those that are not able to sit up. Moving them to barracks—a large building. All the difference is [we] have to do our own cooking. The army have been skirmishing between here and Murfreesboro and report says our forces are in possession of it. Captured one brigade (3,000) and two pieces of artillery. 

Then you think Kate is a pretty girl, do you? You must look out and not let her steal your heart. I wish I was home to visit with you and Aunt. Should enjoy it very much and if you do not return too soon, may perhaps have the privilege. 

How do you like attending school in Illinois? And how are you pleased with the country. Rather an unfavorable time to judge much of the country. Tell Lee and Frank I am looking for a letter from them everyday.

Tell Mary I am much obliged for that little note enclosed in your letter. Tell Father I would like to hear from him. He has not written or said anything since I left. Hope he continues to improve. I hope you will answer this soon and believe me as ever your affectionate cousin, — D. E. Ward

Love to all.