This letter was written by David Nichols (b. 1829) of New York City who enlisted as a private in September 1862 to serve three years in Co. H, 1st New York Mounted Rifles. He re-enlisted in September 1864 and was transferred later to Co. K. In September 1865, the regiment was designated the 4th Provisional Cavalry. The regiment served until 1864 with the 7th and 4th corps, principally at Fortress Monroe, Norfolk, Suffolk, Portsmouth, Williamsburg and Yorktown, Va., taking part in over 50 battles and skirmishes, but sustaining no severe losses. Its heaviest casualties being at Scott’s mills, Va., in May, 1863, when 28 were killed, wounded and missing.

Muster rolls inform us that David was employed as a longshoreman previous to his enlistment. He stood 5 feet 9 inches tall, with brown eyes, black hair.

Transcription

In Camp near Suffolk, Va.
October 6th 1862

Dear Mother,

I received your letter a few days since and was very glad to hear you were well. I would have answered before this time but we were sent out on a scout on Friday towards Blackwater. We did not get back until Saturday night late. I expected a general engagement with the Rebels as a number of infantry regiments and also cavalry regiments were with us, but for some cause or other we could not get into a fight.

I received a letter from Frances. She was well and said you had been getting some things for the winter but did not say what they were. Give my respects to Mrs. Hathaway and Lottie. Give regards to all enquiring ones and accept the love of your affectionate son. — David Nichols

Direct your letter to Co. H, 1st Regt. N. Y. Mtd. Rifles, Suffolk, Va.