The following diary was kept by George Brennan (b. 1838), the son of Irish emigrant, Daniel P. Brennan (1804-1864) and Canadian-born Mariah Mills (1803-1890) of Milo, Yates county, New York. George’s older brother Charles (b. 1831) was a boatman and his older sister, Mary Ann (1836-1876) was married to Theodore Bogart (1828-1895) of Penn Yan, Yates county, in 1863. George’s father died of consumption on 1 October 1864.

The 1860 Federal Census indicates that George Brennan was a 22-year-old painter residing in Milo, Yates, New York. Only a month after the Rebels fired on Fort Sumter, George joined other young men from Penn Yan as a private in Co. I, 33rd New York Infantry. Three months later he was promoted to sergeant and before the close of 1862 he was made the 1st Sergeant of his company only to be commissioned a 1st Lieutenant a couple months later. He mustered out of the 33rd New York Infantry on 2 June 1863 after two years’ service. In the back of his 1865 Diary, George enumerated the various battles he had participated in while in the 33rd New York Infantry. These included, “Lewinsville, Lees Mills, Yorktown, Williamsburg, Mechanicsville, Gaine’s Mills, Golden’s Farm, Savage Stations, White Oak Swamp, Malvern Hill, South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Fredericksburg 2nd [Chancellorsville], Salem Chapel, and 2nd Bull Run.”

After a few months at home, George offered his services again as a 1st Lieutenant, and was commissioned into Co. M, New York 14th Heavy Artillery. One year later, on 5 December 1864 he was promoted to Captain. He was mustered out of the service on 26 August 1865 at Washington, D.C. The 14th NY Heavy Artillery was heavily engaged during Grant’s Overland Campaign, and the Appomattox Campaign. The regiment participated in Battle of the Wilderness, Cold Harbor, the Siege of Petersburg, Boydton Plank Road, and Fort Stedman, among other engagements.

After initially garrisoning New York Harbor, like other Heavy Artillery regiments, the 14th New York “Heavies” were ordered to join the Army of the Potomac to participate in Grant’s Overland Campaign as infantrymen. The diary has been transcribed through mid-October, some six weeks after he was discharged from the service after which he visited his brother Charley in Toronto and then returned to Yates county, New York. I did not transcribe the last couple of months though there are scans of those diary pages posted which describe visits to friends, theater performances attended, &c. The last notice of him I can find in census records was in 1865, residing in his brother-in-law’s home in Milo with his Mother and sister. He was employed once again as a painter. It’s suspected that his abuse of alcohol as the war drew to a close may have caused a premature and tragic ending to his life.

Brennan’s 1865 diary is bound in leather and was published by John O’Hara, No. 27 Beekman Street, New York. It is identified in multiple instances to George Brennan, Captain Commanding Co. M, 14th N.Y. Artillery. 6 x 3 1/4 in., approx. 133pp, pencil entries in 3 days per page format (light wear to leather, pencil occasionally light or smudged but overall very legible and clean). Daily entries from 1 January 1865 – 31 December 1865, plus Memoranda and Cash Account notations.

T R A N S C R I P T I O N

1865

Sunday, January 1, 1865—Our party broke up at 2 a.m. Visited the line at 3 a.m. Came back and retired. Reported to Division Officer of the Day at 11 a.m. Had dinner at 57th Mass. Relieved by Capt. [Charles] Wilson 100th Pa. Retired in good season. Weather very cold and clear. Private Wm. H. Grinnon deserted from picket line.

Monday, 2—Sent my report to Brigade Headquarters at 10 a.m. Major [George Morton] Randall gone home for 20 days. Capt. Houghton commanding Regiment. I am commanding 1st Battalion. Wrote home. Went to Brigade Headquarters at night. Also called at the 57 Mass. Vols. Everybody all right. Saw Old Filibuster [George H.] Taylor of the 29th Mass. This has been a fine day but rather cold.

Tuesday, 3—Got up rather late this morning. Have done nothing today but play Euchre and Whist. It has been trying to snow all day.

Wednesday, January 4, 1865—Went to the 6th Corps. Saw Major Long, Capt. Gifford, Capt. Burrough, 63rd, and Dr. [Charles S.] Hoyt, 126th N. Y. V. Had a fine time and returned by moonlight. Arrived in camp at 10 p.m. Received notice of discharge of Capts. Lorenzo I. Jones & Ward, Lieutenants [Charles A.] Vedder, [Henry L.] Hodges, and [Henry R.] Curtis.

Thursday, 5th—Finished the rolls. Made out clothing returns for October, November, and December. Am alone tonight as [Charles C.] Eddy and [Charles A.] O’Brien are on picket. The rest of the officers are at Fort Stedman at a house warming. As it is nearly midnight, I will turn in.

Friday, 6th—Had a visit from Capt. Doherty, 57th Mass. Vols. Eddy’s box has come this evening. Mine has failed to come. A very dull day. Nothing to do and has rained like fun all day. Cleared off and the moon is shining bright as day.

Saturday, January 7, 1865—Witness on Lt. [Jerome] Dillenbeck’s Court Martial. Went to Division Headquarters 12 M. Stayed till 3 p.m. but was not called on and returned to camp. Called on Lt. Steadman, R2, M 3rd, Md. [?]

Sunday, 8—Letter from home. Had a visit from Lt. [Henry L.] Hodges who goes home in the morning. Capt. [William R.] Helms returning. Ex-captain [Lorenzo I.] Jones is here. Had a sociable at my quarters this evening.

Monday, 9—Finished my returns. Had a visit from [ ] Tyrell, 179th New York Cols. Went to Brigade Headquarters. In at night. Called at the 57th Mass. Vols. Wrote home. Lt. O’Brien detailed as Acting Adjutant at this post, vice McPall [?].

Tuesday, January 10, 1865—Commenced raining last night and continued all day with thunder and lightning part of the time so that it is not impossible for a man to be struck by lightning in [ ]. Lt. McCall detailed as Acting Ord. Officer for Co.

Wednesday, 11—On duty as Brigade Officer of Day. Relieved the line and visited them at 10 p.m. Reported at Brigade Headquarters at 4 p.m. Had a fatigue party at work on the picket line at night. Weather clear and cold.

Thursday 12—Reported to Major [Asahel W.] Nicols, 1st Michigan Sharpshooters, Division Officer of the Day at Division Headquarters at 11 a.m. Visited the works in our Brigade front. Saw Capt. [Levi Curtis] Brackett, A. A. G., Division Staff. Was relieved by Capt. Church[?], 59th Mass. Received blank returns from [ ].

Friday, January 13, 1865—Made out ordnance returns. Brigade Inspector came and examined my company books. Found them all right. Wrote to John Mitchell. Ex-Capt. Lorenzo I. Jones has quit us in disgust and gone to Washington.

Saturday, 14—Received a letter from home and answered it. Called on Capt. Taylor, 29th Mass. and some [ ] of effects. Sent my ordnance returns to the Department. Flag of truce between the pickets. No firing today.

Sunday, 15—Went to see Fort Stedman. Called at the 57th Mass. Went to Brigade Headquarters and returned to the fort. Draw two guns and equipments. [Lt.] Eddy on picket tonight. Letter from Charley. Answered it. Played Euchre in the evening.

Monday, January 16, 1865—The long looked for box has arrived at last in good condition. Wrote home to let them know that it has got here. Sent a donation to Capt. Clarke, A.A.A. Gen. Was at Brig. Headquarters this afternoon. Saw Capt. Taylor, 29th Mass.

Tuesday, 17—Had a visit from Col. [Julius M.] Tucker and Capt. [Albert] Doty, 57th Mass. Staid till about 1 a.m. Had a gay time generally.

Wednesday, 18—Went over to the reserve Ammunition Train to see Lt. McCall. Drew clothing. Sergt. [ ] gave me line of lead for 15 days.

Thursday, January 19, 1865—Nothing doing today. Called on Capt. Taylor, 29th Mass. Drew stationery.

Friday, 20—Wrote to Theodore. Sent my old saber home by Corporal [William H.] Down. Sent off Final Statements and Descriptive Lists. Went down to the 57th [Mass. and] staid till 10 p.m. and returned to camp.

Saturday, 21—Rain all day. Sent [Charles] Shaffer discharge to Division Headquarters, dishonorably discharged to be branded with letter D on left hip, have his head shaved, and be drummed of camp. On duty as Brigade Officer of the Day. Visited the line at 8 p.m. Came to camp and made milk punch and sat up writing.

Sunday, January 22, 1865—Visited the line at 2 a.m. Returned at 4 a.m. tired and completely covered with mud. Reported at Division Headquarters at 11 a.m. Came back and went with Chas. to see Mc. Returned and inspected the works. Was relieved by Capt. Ward, 37th Mass. Made out my report of my tour of duty. Lt. Col. [Joseph] Colburn, 59th Mass. went home, mustered out of service.

Monday, 23—Brigade parade at 2 p.m. to witness the drumming out of [Charles] Shaffer. Commanded the regiment in the absence of Capt. Houghton. Rain all day. Wrote to West and Mahan. No mail for two days. Sent my report to Brigade Headquarters. Rode to camp behind Capt. Taylor.

Tuesday, 24—Went to Division Headquarters on court martial but did not do anything. Rode around awhile and went to the 57th [Mass.] at night with Lt. O’Brien. We had a fine time. Drank all the extract they had on hand and played Whist.

Wednesday, January 25, 1865—Returned to the fort at 1 a.m. and went to bed. Just got nicely asleep when I had a call from Col. Tucker and Capt. Doty, 57th Mass. They stayed about an hour and left. Turned in again and slept till 9 a.m. Rode over to McCall in the afternoon. Came back at 5 p.m. Day rather cold.

Thursday, 26—Had a call from Capt. [ ]. Brigade Inspector. Visited Capt. [James] Doherty, 57th Mass. Played Euchre in the Division tent this evening for wine. Learned the song of Kathleen [Masander?]. No mail today. Weather cold.

Friday, 27—Major Randall returned. Capt. [Charles H.] Houghton took command of 1st Battalion again. Went to the Depot with [Lt.] O’Brien. Went to a concert at the 3rd Maryland at night. Afterward to the sutler’s and from there to Capt. [James] Doherty’s. Returned to camp at 11 p.m.

Saturday, January 28, 1865—Made out monthly returns of company. Had a visit from Lt. Col. Tucker and Capt. C___[?], 57th Mass. The top of my chimney blew off. Thought it was an earthquake. Weather very cold.

Sunday, 29—Got the vial of benzine. Had inspection and dress parade at 4 p.m.

Monday, 30—Detailed as Brigade Officer of the Day. Relieved the picket line at 6 p.m. Visited the whole length of the line. Had a serenade. The party stayed till 11 p.m. and [ ]. Received a letter from home.

Tuesday, January 31, 1865—Stayed up all night and visited the line at 3 a.m. and the camp at reveille. Returned to the fort and went to bed at 7 a.m. and slept till 9 a.m. Went to Division Headquarters at 11 a.m. Came back and went to bed. Was relieved by Capt. [James W.] Bard, 100th Pennsylvania Vols. at 5 p.m. Wrote to Sis.

Wednesday, February 1, 1865—Received marching orders. Packed up and are still waiting at10 p.m. Lt. Hedges returned from home. Capt. Wm. R. Helms discharged and gone home.

Thursday, 2—Still here and no signs of leaving. weather rather cold. Gen. [Napoleon B.] McLaughlin in command of the Brigade again. Received notice of the discharge of 1st Sergt. Adam I. Cratzenberg, January 20th 1865.

Friday, February 3, 1865—No mail tonight. Made out a list of casualties. Report of [ ] in company. Rain all day. Rather cool. Had some sharp artillery practice today. Lts. [William] Eddy and [Robert H.] Spencer in arrest. Lt. Dillenbeck returned from home. Dr. [Sherman] Morse came over and prescribed for my throat as I have been nearly sick for the last three days.

Saturday, 4—On sick list. Made out an annual report of alterations [?] and casualties. Capt. Houghton received a leave of absence for twenty days. Promoted [Schuyler] Gardner to be 1st Sergeant.

Sunday, 5—Had a letter from Charles. Answered. Capt. Houghton started home. Marching orders again. All ready to move and waiting.

Monday, February 6, 1865—Still in camp. There has been heavy fighting on the left. A. P. Hill attacked the 2nd Corps at Armstrong’s Mill but was repulsed. We expect to leave tonight as there was no picket detail from the regiment.

Tuesday, 7—Heavy firing on the left. On duty as Officer of the Day. Has been raining all day. Visited the line at 8 p.m. Captured two rebs and sent them to Headquarters.

Wednesday, 8—Visited the line at 3 a.m.. Returned to camp and went o bed. Reported to Division Headquarters at 11 a.m. Inspected the works. Reported to Gen. [John Grubb] Parke at Corps Headquarters at 4 p.m. Was relieved at 6 p.m. by Capt. Doherty, 57th Mass.

Thursday, February 9, 1865—Sent my report to Brigade Headquarters. Rode out with Lt. Stahll, 3rd New Jersey Battery. Went to see Lt. Hedges. Returned to camp at 4 p.m. Day very cold. Letter from Cleveland [?].

Friday, 10—Drew clothing and issued to the company. Had a visit from Lt. M___, 2rd New Jersey Battery. Weather cold. Sergt. Gardner and Corporal Down reported deserters for failing to report at expiration of leave of absence.

Saturday, 11—Rebs opened on us today and threw several shells into the Fort. No [one] badly hurt, but some of the works broken down. Repaired the damages tonight as we cannot work by day.

Sunday, February 12, 1865—Lt. O’Brien started for home on leave for twenty days. Sergt. [David H.] Giffin returned from leave of absence. Had company inspection at 2 p.m. Wind blowing a perfect hurricane all day and very cold. Went to Brigade Headquarters to see Capt. Clarke.

Monday, 13—Inspection ordered at 2 p.m. but no inspection came on duty as Brigade Officer of the Day. Had the same old routine to go through with. Called on Lt. Stedman.

Tuesday, 14—Had inspection at 3 p.m. Rebs opened on us this past.m. Threw several shells into the fort. Knocked Capt. Houghton’s tent to pieces and a large hole through mine. One man wounded in [ ]. A captain was killed while riding along the works. Was relieved at 6 p.m. Wrote a valentine.

Wednesday, February 15, 1865—Lt. [William] Eddy had his trial at Division Headquarters. Rain all day.

Thursday, 16—Private Elbridge W. Lee killed this morning. Made out clothing Returns. Received a letter from home. Answered it. Company drill in afternoon. Visited by Major Randall and Capt. [Joseph P.] Cleary. Thunder, lightning, and rain. Boot $15.

Friday, 17—Rain nearly all day. Called on Col. Robinson. Everything very dull. No mail and nothing to do. Shall get the blues if this thing continues a great while.

Saturday, February 18, 1865—Rode over to see Hodges but he was gone. Called at Regimental Headquarters. Took dinner with the Major. Bought a cap.

Sunday, 19—Had a call from Lt. Bradley, 179th New York Vols. Had inspection at 2 p.m. Called on Lt. Stedman and from there went to 57th Mass. [Lieutenant William] Eddy on a drunk.

Monday, 20—Rebels opened on us and mortally wounded William Josline, Co. M, and three men of 4rd New Jersey Battery. On duty as Officer of the Day. Ten prisoners came into the picket line.

Tuesday, February 21, 1865—On court martial as witness for Lt. Backus. Rebs opened again today but did no harm. Received a letter from John L. Mitchell. Answered it. Received a flask of brandy and a bottle of hair oil from thief who has been transferred to USA.

Wednesday, 22—Sent my report to Brigade Headquarters. Commenced making our Muster Rolls. Finished one. Wm. Josline died last night. Lt. [ ] wounded. Received marching orders. Had my horse saddled and waited. Issued 4 days rations and 60 rounds of cartridge. 12 p.m. waiting yet.

Thursday, 23—Rain all day. Did not move after all our trouble. Lt. [William] Eddy released and returned to duty and sent on picket.

Friday, February 24, 1865—Made out list of deserters for 1864. Rebels opened on us and good as a smart shelling. No one hurt. A shotted salute fired in honor of the fall of Wilmington, N. C. Received Valentine box.

Saturday, 25—Rain all day. Butler and Randolph started for home on 15 days leave. It is rumored that the Rebels are evacuating Petersburg. They are firing very heavy tonight. Had a party at Lt. Stahl’s. Marching orders again.

Sunday, 26—A fair day and very warm. Went to Brigade Headquarters. Made out warrants for Sergeants. Sergt. Allen Cummings paroled. Was taken July 30th, ’64 [in Battle of the Crater]. Lt. [Charles H.] Bailey discharged. Has ben appointed Quartermaster of the 193rd New York Volunteers.

Monday, February 27, 1865—Detailed as Brigade Officer of the Day. Reported at Headquarters at 4 p.m. Capt. [Homer] Foote returned. Lt. [Adolph] Shubert, Quartermaster, returned from leave of absences. Lt. Eddy on picket.

Tuesday, 28—Rain all day. Took three rebel deserters last night. Mustered at 12 a.m. by Major [Ezra Palmer] Gould, 39th Mass. Had 50 men present. Relieved by Capt. Boston. Went to [see] Lt. Hedges. Stayed till 11 p.m. Capt. Houghton returned.

Wednesday, March 1, 1865—Detailed on Gen. Court Martial at Division Headquarters. Roll and adjourned till 10 a.m. March 2nd. Received letter from Charley and from home.

Thursday, March 2, 1865—Court met today. Tried three cases. Adjourned at 4 p.m. Major Redington commenced paying the regiment. Paid off our camp. Rain all day.

Friday, 3—Court martial adjourned till Monday. Received my pay. went to Brigade Headquarters. Stayed till 12 p.m.

Saturday, 4—Worked on Muster Rolls. Went around to see the [ ] at night. Went to bed at 11 p.m. Eddy on picket. Wrote home and to Charley. Bought a ticket in the battery for [Seth N.] Hedge’s horse and equipments.

Sunday, March 5, 1865—Went to Lt. Hedges with Capt. Houghton. Went to Fort Stedman at night.

Monday, 6—Court martial at 10 a.m. Tried four cases and adjourned at 2 p.m. A beautiful day. Warm as May.

Tuesday, 7—Met and adjourned till Thursday. Went to Hedges [ ]. The mare was drawn by an officer of the 39th New York. Officers of the 14 N. Y. Artillery brought her and presented her to Major Randall. Gen. Wilcox returned. Gen. McLaughlin commanding Regiment.

Wednesday, Mach 8, 1865—Finished Muster Rolls and sent them in. Rain all day.

Thursday, 9—Met at 10 a.m. and sat till 12 M. and adjourned. Went to the 9th N. H. Vols. with Capt. Houghton. Eddy on picket. Rain this evening.

Friday, 10—Court met and adjourned at 11.30 a.m. till Monday. Received a pass for City Point. Rain all day but cleared off at night and is clear all day.

Saturday, March 11, 1865—Inspection by Major Myrick. Started for City Point but lost the train. Went to Division Headquarters and returned at 5 p.m. Went to bed at 9 p.m.

Sunday, 12—Letter from Sis. Went to Philip’s earthworks. The wind was too high. Made out clothing returns and sent them off. Lt. O’Brien returned from leave of absence. Presentatio of a horse to Major Randall.

Monday, 18—Met t 10 a.m. Adjourned at 1 p.m. Wrote home. Had a party in my tent. Rebs made an attack on the 2nd Division but were repulsed. Day warm and pleasant.

Tuesday, March 14, 1865—Tried one case today. Troops under arms and orders to send all the sick to the rear. Capt. Houghton and Lt. Eddy went to City Point. I went $200 by Express. Eddy bought me a cloak.

Wednesday, 15—Marching orders. Sent all extra baggage to the rear. Lt. Eddy went home on leave for 15 days. Rain in the afternoon. Letter from Roberts.

Thursday, 16—Gen. Butler returned. We had a terrible storm of wind and rain.

Friday, March 17, 1865—Court adjourned till Monday. Went with Capt. Houghton to the 20th and 2nd Michigan Regiments.

Saturday, 18—Box came at last. Had a visit from Lt. Bradley, 179th N Y. Vols. Went to camp with him. Dr. [Luther] Phillip returned. Rebs shelled us after dark. Nobody burt. A man in Co. I shot in the leg while on guard.

Sunday, 19—Did nothing today. Went to Brigade Headquarters at night.

Monday, March 20, 1865—Court met at 10 a.m. Tried three cases and adjourned. Day very hot for this time of year. Wrote to Drawer 30, Detroit, Michigan.

Tuesday, 21—Met at 10 a.m. Tried two cases and quit for today. Commenced to rain at 2 p.m. and rained all night. Played Euchre and Whist in my tent.

Wednesday, 22–Read of the proceedings of the court and adjourned. Received a telegram from [brother] Charley at Penn Yan wanting to know if I had been killed. To the best of my knowledge & belief, I have not.

Thursday, March 23, 1865—Tried one case and adjourned indefinitely. Called on Capt. [Joseph W. B.] Wright of 14th Mass. Battery. Rode over to Hedges at night. Wind blowing a perfect hurricane. My chimney is in ruins.

Friday, 24—Received a letter from Lt. Eddy. Did not rise till 12 M. Had my chimney rebuilt. Nothing else to do but play Euchre.

Saturday, 25—Rebels captured Fort Stedman at 3 a.m. and made a general assault at 5 a.m. and carried the line except Fort Haskell. They advanced nearly to Division Headquarters but were repulsed. The 2nd Battalion at Stedman were nearly all captured. Six officers taken and two wounded. Capt. Houghton severely wounded. Tom Hunter and S. [ ], Co. L killed. Had three men wounded and three captured in Co. M.

Sunday, March 26, 1865—Did nothing today. Flag of Truce. The rebs are burying their dead. I assumed command of the 1st Battalion after Capt. Houghton was wounded yesterday.

Monday, 27—Received a line from Dr. Morse who was captured on the 25th. He was all right. Went to Hospital. Saw Capt. Houghton.

Tuesday, 28—Went to 57th Mass. Volunteer. Saw Doty, just returned from home. Sent Co. I to Ft. Stedman. Two companies gone to the left.

Wednesday, March 29, 1865—Up all night. Slept nearly all day. Rebels made an attack on the picket line in front of the Fort. The men fall back to the works and we opened on Johnny. This was about 11 p.m. As I had not retired, was ready for them.

Thursday, 30—The Rebs opened all their batteries that could be made to bear on us and rained a perfect storm of shell on us. The row lasted till 2 a.m. Went to bed at 6 a.m. Slept till 1 p.m. Rain all day. Reinforced the picket line.

Friday, 31—Commenced making out Ordnance Returns but had to send my baggage to the rear. Repaired the Cheveaux de Frise. Were reinforced by 100 men of the 37th Wisconsin Vols. Glad to see them as I had only 50 men as we expect an attack at any moment.

Saturday, April 1, 1865—Nothing new today. Received a letter from [brother-in-law] Theodore and a coat from F. E. Smith. Received notice from Ordnance Dept. Built banquet and repaired the abatis.

Sunday, 2—The 3rd Division charged and captured Fort Mahone. The rebels charged eight times but did not take it. They commenced drawing off their troops after dark. We were under arms all day.

Monday, 3—The Rebs evacuated Petersburg at 2 a.m.. We marched into the town at 6 a.m. and retired to camp. Started again at 10 a.m. and crossed the river and camped about 2 miles out. I had command of the regiment.

Tuesday, April 4, 1865—Broke camp and recrossed the river at 9 a.m. Marched about two miles out of town toward the left and camped on the plantation of Roger A[tkinson] Pryor. Rode along the old works. Saw a Whitworth Gun disabled. Got some picture from Pryor House.

Wednesday, 5—Visited Fort Gregg—a very strong work. Broke camp at 10 a.m., stacked arms and rested. [Lt.] O’Brien and I went to the City. Returned in time to move. Marched about ten miles and halted for the night. Took up my quarters in a house.

Thursday, 6—12 a.m., received marching orders. Night very dark and inclined to rain. Marched till 5 a.m., halted and had breakfast. Started again and went as far as Sutherland Station, Southside Railroad. Brigade on picket. Regiment in reserve line five miles long. Captured a contraband. Letters from home & Charley. Had a fine day.

Friday, April 7, 1865—Went out scouting with Capt. Clarke and Cook. Returned at 3 p.m.. Moved the regiment. Pitched headquarters and turned in for the night. Rain as usual.

Saturday, 8—Major Randall went out scouting with two companies but found nothing. I visited the picket line, 1st Brigade, with Lt. Colonel C[olwert] K[endall] Pier, 38th Wisconsin. Wrote home and to Dr. Morse.

Sunday, 9—Saw a crowd of Rebel prisoners—only 1,726 of them. Visited our picket line. Went to Brigade Headquarters. Rode out with O’Brien about two miles from the pickets. Sent out two more companies on the line. Called on Major [Christian] Woerner, 3rd New Jersey [Light] Artillery.

Monday, April 10, 1865—Brigade Officer of the Day. Line nine miles long. Rain all day and very muddy. Saw 2,000 Rebel prisoners. Gen. Lee surrendered with 30,000 men. How are you Southern Confederacy? Played out.

Tuesday, 11—Saw the Rebel Generals Ewell, Ransom, Kershaw, Defoe, and G. W. Lee, captured at Amelia Court House. Read a detail on a board of apprisement to meet at Brigade Headquarters at 12 M tomorrow. Rain most of the day. No mail.

Wednesday, 12—Went to Headquarters. Adjourned till Friday. Had some Benzine with Clarke. Presented Mullen with a smoke. Rain at night.

Thursday, April 13, 1865—Brigade Headquarters moved about two miles to the left. Received a letter from Hinton. Saw Lt. Atchison, 4th US Infantry.

Friday, 14—Went to Brigade Headquarters with Major Randall. In the afternoon, went to Mr. Martin’s about 4 miles out and had a clean meal. Returned at 7 p.m.

Saturday, 15—Rain all day.

Sunday, April 16, 1865—Had inspection at 9 a.m. Went to Brigade Headquarters, Stopped at Stables. Returned to camp. Saw Roberts. Had a loud time. Read the news of assassination of the President and at 12 of his death.

Monday, 17—Went to Headquarters. Formed a party and went into the country about 9 miles. Returned at 8 p.m. Clarke was thrown from his horse, not hurt but full of Benzine. Took the oath with Capt. Cook. Had it clean. Forded a stream of water up to the horses back. Very pleasant. Had supper at 9 p.m. and turned in.

Tuesday, 18—Moved camp to site of White Oak Seminary in the woods—a pleasant place.

[Editor’s note: At the end of this diary, George records the names of some Confederate soldiers buried in the cemetery at the White Oak Seminary.]

Wednesday, April 19, 1865—Had an arbor built and fixed up generally. Went to Headquarters. Had a card from Lt. S. VanWaldhamer [?], 3rd New Jersey Battery.

Thursday, 20—Broke camp at 12 M and marched to Sutherland Station en route for City Point. Halted at 8 p.m. having made 18 miles. Cpt. Geo. S. Greene reported for duty. Won $10 of Dillenbeck.

Friday, 21—Started at 6 a.m. Marched down near Ft. Stedman. Visited [Ft.] Haskell. Marched down to City Point and embarked on the Prince Albert for Washington. Only 35 miles and very hot at that.

Saturday, April 22, 1865—Left City Point at 4 a.m. Made Fortress Monroe at 12 M. Had a beautiful day. Passed the time in playing Euchre and singing and once in a while taking in some Benzine. Had a gay time. In the evening in the Captain’s room. Turned in at 11 p.m.

Sunday, 23—Reached Alexandria at 11 a.m., disembarked at 3 p.m., marched out two miles and camped. Went to town at night with Quartermaster and Prictor [?]. Had a good time at the Marshall House. Returned at 12 p.m.

Monday, 24—Brigade Officer of the Day. Went to the City with Major Randall. Made some purchases.

Tuesday, April 25, 1865—Col. Marshall returned [and] took command of Brigade. Received letters from Dick, Dr. Morse, McCall, and from home. Received my smoking cap. Commanded the regiment on drill, the p.m. had dress parade. Lt. [William H.] Norton returned from prison. Answered all letters.

Wednesday, 26—Broke camp at 10 a.m. Marched through Alexandria across Long Bridge to Washington, through the Avenue and Georgetown, up High Street to Tenleytown, Maryland, about 11 miles from where we started. The day was very hot and the roads dusty. Bivouacked for the night.

Thursday, 27—Pitched the camp and fixed things up generally. Saw Major Redington, paymaster USA. Received notice of Schuyler Gardner’s promotion to 2d Lieutenant.

Friday, April 28, 1865—Rode up to Tenleytown and Brigade Headquarters. Commenced making out Muster Rolls. Hold dress parade.

Saturday, 29—Went to Washington. Saw Capt. Houghton. Made some purchases and returned to camp. Had a heavy shower. Presentation of a gold watch to Col. Robinson by the officers of 3rd Maryland.

Sunday, 30—Inspection at 10 a.m. Muster at 2 p.m. by Major Randall. Brigade dress parade. Rain at night and very cold.

Monday, May 1, 1865—Rain this a.m. Battalion drill p.m. Dress Parade. Weather very cold.

Tuesday, 2—Had Brigade drill p.m. by Col. Marshall. Drew clothing and ordnance and issued to company. Letter from Roberts.

Wednesday, 3—On Court Martial. Met in the Jesuit College. Adjourned till Friday. Held Regimental inspection in a.m. Battalion drill p.m. And Dress Parade. Received my photographs. Sent some home and to [brother] Charley.

Thursday, May 4, 1865—Capts. [Henry V.] Pemberton, [John] Snyder, and [Louis] Faass returned, having been exchanged. Moved down with [Lt.] Eddy. Fixed the tent so as to be comfortable. Had a call from Miss C. H. Houghton. Worked on my Ordnance Returns. Nearly done. Muster Rolls finished. Had a slight shower.

Friday, 5—Court met and adjourned till Monday. Went to the City with Lt. Col. Tucker, Major Randall, and Capt. Pemberton. Had a gay time. Returned at 7 p.m. Drew 4 months pay. Everybody very full [drunk] in camp tonight.

Saturday, 6—Heavy thunder shower about 4 a.m. Lasted a couple of hours. Day very hot. Eddy on picket. Finished Ordnance Returns. Letter from [brother] Charley.

Sunday, May 7, 1865—Sent my Ordnance Returns. Went out riding with O’Brien. Brought up at the City. Returned at 2 p.m. Had a visit from Capt. Clarke and Sylvie. Drank all of my Benzine and then retired from the scene of action very full.

Monday, 8—Court met and adjourned till Wednesday. Showery. Wrote to Roberts, 116th [?] Rained so hard that it broke up the parade. Sent my bag of plunder home by Express. Saw Mr. Harris. Made copy of Muster Roll for [ ].

Tuesday, 9—Lt. Col. Tucker and I went to the City this p.m. Found a party there and had a gay time. Went to Grover’s [Theatre]. Traveled around till midnight and brought up at Metropolitan [Hotel]. Rain all day.

Wednesday, May 10, 1865—Started from the City at 1 a.m. with [ ] and O’Brien. Raced horses all the way. Arrived in camp at 2 a.m. very muddy. Received my Leave of Absence for 10 days. Went to the City. Stopped at the National Hotel.

Thursday, 11—Started for Baltimore at 6.15 a.m. Left there at 9.20. Arrived at Williamsport at 6 p.m. Stopped for supper. Was detained on the road by collision of two coal trains.

Friday, 12—Arrived at Elmira at 1 a.m. Left at 7 a.m. Arrived at home at 9.20.

Saturday, May 13, 1865—Left home at 9.20 a.m. The train ran off the track at Pitsfords [?] and smashed the cars. Nobody hurt. Stayed at Rochester till 5 p.m. Arrived at the Bridge 9 p.m. Left there 12 p.m. Met Col. Taylor, John Bean, and F. E. Smith.

Sunday, 14—Arrived at Hamilton 2 a.m. Stopped at the Anglo American till afterr breakfast and then went down to the City Hotel. Found H. Main and R. Bradley. Had a very pleasant day.

Monday, 15—Left Hamilton 7 a.m. Arrived at Toronto 10 a.m. Charley gone away. Found the rest alright. Saw Mitchell. Was with him all day. Out at night with Carpenter and others. Put up at the American.

Tuesday, May 16, 1865—Went to bed at 3.30 a.m. Up at 6 a.m. Called on John and went up to house—76 Agnes Street. Went to Mitchell’s Office and slept nearly all this p.m. Sat up till 11 p.m. waiting for [brother] Charley but he did not arrive. Saw [ ] and Chas. Meatherian [?] I had got out of this town soon.

Wednesday, 17—Wedding at the American. Had a large time. Went to a fire and then went to the house at 11 p.m. Raining very hard.

Thursday, 18—Started for home. Mitchell saw me to the train. Arrived at home at 9 p.m.

Friday, May 19, 1865—My box of things came. Left home at 9 p.m. Arrived at Elmira 11 p.m. Stopped at American Hotel. SEent a book to Miss J. L. M.

Saturday, 20—Left Elmira 5 a.m. Arrived at Washington 8 p.m. Stopped at the Metropolitan [Hotel]. Went to bed at 12 p.m.

Sunday, 21—Left the City at 10 a.m. Arrived at camp at 2 p.m. Sent a report to Department Headquarters Found things all right. Rain all day. Wrote to Charley and J. L. Mitchell. Lieut. [William W.] McCall returned from Libby Prison. Was taken prisoner Mach 25, 1865.

Monday, May 22, 1865—Regiment started for the review. I relieve Capt. [Joseph P.] Cleary as Brigade Officer of the Day. Reported to Brigade Headquarters but received no instructions and came back to camp and stayed there. Pitched a new tent. Wrote home. Dr. [Sherman] Morse started for home discharged. Was taken prisoner March 25 [at Fort Stedman].

Tuesday, 23—Regiment returned at 2 p.m. I was relieved by Major Gould, 59th Mass. Did not attend the review but slept nearly all day. Lt. [Charles A.] Lochbrunner returned from prison. Taken March 25th [at Ft. Stedman]. Lieut. [Stephen B.] Russell in arrest.

Wednesday, 24—Went to the City. Sw the [Grand] Review of Sherman’s Army. Had a fine time. Saw Major Bigelow, Lieutenants Niles, Man and Bradley. Went to the Canterbury [Theatre] at night. Saw the Review through a glass tumbler. Made a great difference in the looks of things.

Thursday, May 25, 1865—Returned to camp at 4 a.m. Slept till 10 a.m. Did nothing but eat and sleep. Have been troubled with rheumatism in my hair all day.

[Editor’s Note: Ingestion of Benzine can cause joint or muscle pain and also result in rheumatic diseases.]

Friday, 26—Court did not meet. Rain all day. Sent my Military history to Headquarters requesting to be mustered out of the service. The thing is running too fine for me at present so goodbye US Service. 1st Lieutenants McCall and Eddy and 2nd Lieutenant O’Brien have made the same request.

Saturday, 27—Adjourned till Monday. Major Randall wished me to withdraw my application for being mustered out but I could not see him. Wrote to Bigelow. Rain all day and weather rather cold. Went to Division Headquarters at night. Saw Major Richardson, 29th Mass. Vols.

Sunday, May 28, 1865—Regimental inspection at 10 a.m. Wrote to [brother-in-law] Theodore and to Charley Hunter. Saw Lieut. Howe. Rain at night.

Monday, 29—Went to the City with Capt. Pemberton. Went to Armory Square Hospital and saw Capt. Houghton. Saw Dr. [Fletcher M.] Hammond, 126th New York Vols. Saw Wm. Huntington.

Tuesday, 30—Did nothing but make out discharges for 1 year men who are to be mustered out.

Wednesday, May 31, 1865—Went to the City. Returned at 5 p.m. Had a riot in camp but not one hurt. Sent in my resignation.

Thursday, June 1—Brigade Officer of the Day. Sent in an application to be mustered out of the US Service. Visited the picket line. Was from 11 a.m. till 3 p.m. Day very hot. Visited the line at 12 night. Countersign “Weldon.”

Friday, 2—Relieved at 9 a.m. Application forwarded approved. Held Dress Parade. Received letter from Mitchell and answered it. Saw a parade by torchlight of 109th New York Volunteers. Had 14 one-year men mustered out. Turned in the ordnance. Can congratulate myself on being the only one of the pet lambs that is sober tonight.

Saturday, June 3, 1865—Made out clothing return for March. Sent to the Quartermaster General for blank returns. Day very hot. Had Brigade Dress Parade by torchlight. Gov. Andrews and Lady of Massachusetts were present.

Sunday, 4—Lay in the shade all day at Weaver’s. Went to Division Headquarters. Brigade Dress Parade. Had a Dutch [German] Concert at night and treated the company to ale.

Monday, 5—Application for muster out returned disapproved and I sent my resignation on the grounds of incompetency. Col. Mansfield endorsement said that officers would be promoted according to merit like Officer of the Day. Broke camp and marched to East Capitol Street and relieved 116th New York Volunteers.

Tuesday, June 6, 186—Went to town. Saw Lt. Col. W. H. Lang. Found a party and had a fine time. Returned to camp at 12 p.m. We are guarding the Old Capitol Prison.

Wednesday, 7—On duty as Field Officer of the day. Took me from 11 a.m. till 3 p.m. to make the first trip. Went to Clarendon * and stopped till 12 night.

* The “Clarendon” referred to a hall in Washington, D.C. that hosted performances, including minstrel shows and men’s club frolics. It was one of several performance venues in the city’s theater district, located near the White House, that offered a variety of entertainment alongside more traditional theaters.

Thursday, 8—Started at 12 night and was from that time till 4 a.m. getting around. Went to bed at 5 a.m. Relieved by Capt. Snyder. Saw the review of the 6th Corps. Saw Capt. Rost [?] Stopped at the Clarendon. Returned to camp at 11 p.m. Resignation forwarded approved.

Friday, June 9, 1865—Down town all day with a large party of Bummers and had a hearty old time. Went to the Canterbury [Theatre] at night and returned to camp at 12 p.m.

Saturday, 10—Placed in arrest by order of Lt. Col. Randall. Formed a Convict Guard consisting of ten officers in arrest commanded by Major [Joseph P.] Cleary. Fight between our men and the Veteran Reserve Corps. Several shots fired but no one hurt. Had a visit from Damen Morse, Charles Wight, and George Esty, 50th New York Volunteers.

Sunday, 11—Moved camp to the one formerly occupied by the 116th New York Vols. Had a visit from B. Randolph. Received a letter from home, Resignation returned for certificate of non indebtedness from Ordnance Department. Wrote home. Had a row with Lt. Col. Randall about some ordnance.

Monday, June 12, 1865—Convict Guard disbanded. I am in command. Did nothing but lay around camp and gaze on the Goddess of Liberty wondering why they did not put stockings on her feet which looks as though they needed washing.

Tuesday, 13—Regimental inspection by Capt. Byrne, 3rd Mass. Engaged Harris & Co. to settle my accounts. Had a card from their clerk. Lt. Eddy gone to the City. Had a thunder shower p.m. Draw and issued clothing which I intend shall be the last as far as I am concerned.

Wednesday, 14—Lt. Claxton reported for duty. Regiment relieved and started for Tenleytown. Backus and I went to the City. Found Bymann and started on a huge. Had all sorts of [ ]. Made application for certificate from Ordnance Department. Went to a Dutch [German] Concert where they did not talk U. S. [English].

Thursday, June 15, 1865—Arrived at the hotel at 2 a.m. Went to bed but was driven out by mosquitoes. Brennan rolled out of bed and slept on the floor. Arrived at camp at 10 a.m. Slept till the p.m. Had a slight attack of rheumatism in my hair. Went to see Col. Tucker at night. Convict Guard still going.

Friday, 16—Broke camp at 7 a.m. and marched to Fort Simmons about two miles. Found good quarters. Was released from arrest this morning. Cleaned house and settled down. Have a two story building. Played cards at night.

Saturday, 17—Wrote to Mitchell. Did nothing but lie around and sleep as the day is very hot. Celebrated the Battle of Petersburg one year ago today.

Sunday, June 18, 1865—Did nothing today but make out returns for April. Inspection by Brigade Inspector. Day very hot.

Monday, 19—Commenced returns for May. Did not finish them. No drill. Thunder shower p.m. Co. I sent to Fort Foote. Co. G sent to Fort Mansfield. Slept all the afternoon.

Tuesday, 20—Finished returns for May and played cards all the rest of the day. Had a party at night. Had a quantity of Benzine. Received my invoices of Ordnance from Lt. Col. Randall.

Wednesday, June 21, 1865—Artillery Drill at 11 a.m. Inspection at 12M in artillery. Officer’s School at 8 p.m. Dress parade.

Thursday, 22—Artillery drill in a.m. Saw Harris. Held Dress Parade. Was introduced to Gen. [Martin Davis] Hardin, commanding 1st Division, 22nd Corp. Saw Lt. Col. Randall. Day has been very hot.

Friday, 23—Went to the City on business and pleasant [ ]. Saw Capt. Brittan, 1st [ ]. Went to Canterbury with Maj. Pemberton. Had a gay time after the show was out.

Saturday, June 24, 1865—Left town at 2 a.m. Arrived in camp at 3.30 a.m. Received a letter from home and answered it. Lt. Eddy received notice of his discharge and immediately filled up with Benzine.

Sunday, 25—Company inspection at 10 a.m. Lt. Eddy received his discharge from US Service by order of Major Gen. Parke, Commanding Dept. of Washington, Special Order 148, dated June 23rd 1865. Dress Parade. Played Euchre and Whist at night.

Monday, 26—Lt. [Charles C.] Eddy went to Washington. Day cool and showery. In arrest again by order of Major Pemberton. Only the 2nd time this month. Eddy started for home taking his small boy [ ] African with him. Capt. Snyder in arrest. Lt. Van Bushkirk ditto.

Tuesday, June 27, 1865—Sergt. S[chuyler] Gardner mustered as 2nd Lieutenant in Co. C. Drew hats for company. Received one dozen photographs form the City. Played Whist all day. Had a visit from Capt. [ ] and Lt. Backus.

Wednesday, 28—Received a letter from Mitchell. Read and smoked all day.

Thursday, 29—Wrote to Mitchell. 2nd Lt. S. Gardner assigned to Co. C. Sent in recommends for non-commissioned officers to be promoted. Day very hot. Read part of the time and slept the rest. Played Whist at night.

Friday, June 30, 1865—Mustered at 10 a.m. by Lt. Col. Randall. Was released from arrest by him and am sorry for it. Heavy thunder shower p.m. Nights cool for a wonder. Capt. Snyder commanding Battalion in absence of Maj. Pemberton.

Saturday, July 1—Made our Ordnance Returns for 2nd Quarter 1865. Day very hot. Not a breath of air stirring. Lt. Col. Randall and Major Cleary called this afternoon. Dress Parade. Heavy rain storm.

Sunday, 2—Brigade Officer of the Day. Rode about 20 miles. Day very hot. Made a trip at night. Went to bed at 12 o’clock. Countersign, “Cowpens.”

Monday, July 3, 1865—Went to the City in an ambulance. Went to Crystal Spring in the afternoon with a party of friends. Came back, had supper, and went to the theatre. Saw Kate Denin play. Returned to the hotel and retired at 12 o’clock. Saw Lt. [ ], 3rd New Jersey Battery. Last saw him at Ft. Haskell.

Tuesday, 4—Celebrated for a few minutes at the Clarendon. Caught a ride to camp and arrived there at 11 a.m. Bought a round of lager for the company. All of them are blind drunk. Had a serenade by the band.

Wednesday, 5—Received orders to take the company to Fort Simmons. Arrived there at 5 p.m and found quarters for them. The 9th New York Artillery still has placed a guard over the magazine at night. Made application to turn my property over to someone—we don’t care who.

Thursday, July 6, 1865—Doing nothing. Men are fishing. Received a letter from home. Went to Fort Reno at night but did not stay as they are having a Grand Ball there tonight. Day very hot.

Friday, 7—Day warm enough for comfort. Received a letter from Spencer. Wrote home.

Saturday, 8—9th N. Y. Artillery left here for home at 6 a.m. Cleaned house and fixed up generally. Finished muster rolls and sent them in. Made the acquaintance of Lt. Coriner [?], Ordnance Officer of the Post. Been about half sick with a cold.

Sunday, July 9, 1865—Company inspection at 10 a.m. Had a call from Major Cleary and D. Philips. Been in bed most all day. Farrier came to see me. Received a letter from J. S. Mitchell at Montreal. Wrote to Charley.

Monday 10—Went to thr City returned about midnight. Saw ex-Capt. Treadwell. Rain all day. Got rather wet coming home.

Tuesday, 11—Brigade Officer of the Day. Visited the posts during the day. The weather about as hot as could be for comfort. Returned at 3 p.m. and went bed. Had a heavy shower. Wrote to Mitchell. Drew clothing.

Wednesday, July 12, 1865—Returned to camp at 3 a.m. very tired. Received 25.00 from Spencer. Rain all day. The rest of the Battalion came this p.m. Had a Whist party. Lt. Carnes and Norton and Capt. Parrish came over and had a gay time. Benzine very plentiful. Retired at 11 p.m.

Thursday, 13—Did nothing as usual. Wrote Spencer. Had been cultivating the society of Currier all day and between the two of us have spoiled half a gallon of the extract of corn. Dress Parade. Went to Fort Reno with Major Cleary. Letter from home. Answered it.

Friday, 14—Played Euchre all day and till 11 p.m. The weather has been rather cool, and for that reason we were obliged to take something stimulating. Dress parade of our Battalion and the 9th New York Artillery. Drew stationery.

Saturday, July 15, 1865—Letter from Charley. Answered it. Day cool and cloudy. Major Pemberton returned. Had a card and Benzine party in my quarters at night. The [ ] Mr. Carrier went home sick which we deeply regretted.

Sunday, 16—Rode out with [ ] to the Drover’s Rest [Hotel]. From there to Ft. Reno. Had a very [ ] time. Made another application to be relieved in order to resign which makes the second.

Monday, 17—Returned to camp at 2 a.m. My horse left me on the road as the saddle turned and I went…

Tuesday, July 18, 1865–Slept till 12 M. Lay around the rest of the day half sick. Received a letter from Charley. Had a Euchre Party at night and retired in good season.

Wednesday, 19—9th New York left here at 8 a.m. for Fort Smith having been consolidated with the 2nd New York Artillery. Lt. Carrier went to the City. Received a pair of pants from Smith. Had a call from three lady friends from the Drover rest Hotel and invited to a party there this eve but did not go.

Thursday, 20—Brigade Officer of the Day. Visited the posts by day and night. Received a package of papers from home. Currier returned p.m. Dance at Fort Reno. Everybody very full [drunk]. Returned to camp at 11 p.m. and retired.

Friday, July 21, 1865—Visit from Capt. Clarke. Stayed a couple of hours when we went to a picnic and had a fine time. Returned at 5 p.m. Lt. O’Brien returned and was detailed as Acting Post Adjutant. Had a visit at night from a party of Bummers who retired early.

Saturday, 22—Currier came home this morning rather full [drunk]. Dr. Phillips sent me a bottle of spirits [ ]. Had a card party at night in my shebang. The chaplin took supper with me. Sent him home rather full [drunk].

Sunday, 23—-Brigade officer of the Day. Weather very hot. Was at Fort Reno and found everybody drunk as usual. Returned to camp at 12 p.m. very tired and went to bed.

Monday, July 24, 1865—Did nothing but lie around and play Euchre which has been dry work as there was nothing to drink in the camp. Stayed with Currier till 11 p.m.. Came home and retired in good order.

Tuesday, 25—Received orders from Battalion Headquarters to turn my property over to Lt. O’Brien. Made out my invoices of ordnance. Currier reported this p.m. with a canteen of Rye and played Euchre till 10 p.m. and retired. Day has been very hot.

Wednesday, 26—Brigade Officer of the Day. Visited the line and had a party and was having a gay time when I received orders to report at Brigade Headquarters and take command of the Brigade. Arrived at Headquarters. Found everybody drunk. Was not far from it myself. Took [ ] and had a high old time. Turned in about midnight.

Thursday, July 27, 1865—Slept on the floor all night. Up at 9 a.m. and rode to Ft. Simmons and changed my clothes. Sent my personal aide Currier to the City.

Friday, 28—Went to Fort Simmons and drew my pay to April 30th and returned to Reno. Gave up commanding Brigade, it being too much of a farce and took command of Fort Simmons. Saw Capt. Treadwell.

Saturday, 29—Turned my property over to Lt. O’Brien. Answered letter from home. As usual, had a card and Benzine party at night. The whole company had been in town drunk but came back at night [ ].

Sunday, July 30, 1865—Major Howe took command of the regiment. Capt. Tallman relieved me from command here. Went to Brigade Headquarters. Saw [ ] Houghton. Went to Forts Stevens and Slocum with Cainer. Came back and called on Clarke. 29 men who go home in the morning. Received quarter mster blanks.

Monday, 31—Made out my final returns to the Departments. Received my badges. Lt. Currier went to the City. Have been very busy all day with my papers. Played Euchre all night.

Tuesday, August 1, 1865—Carmin [?] and I sat up till day break. Got the boy very full [drunk] and put him to bed. We retired from the scene about 4 a.m. Slept till 11 a.m. Lay around till night and had a meeting. Heavy shower. Carmin shut his door.

Wednesday, August 2, 1865—Passed the day as usual playing cards and drinking Benzine. The 6th New York Artillery joined the Brigade. All about 2200 strong.

Thursday, 3—Walked to Georgetown. Took a car for Washington. Carmin and I went to the Dept. to settle our accounts. Started them all right. Went to Groovers. Came back and went to Hane’s [?] room and had a loud time.

Friday, 4—Started for camp at 3 a.m. Arrived there at 4 a.m. and went to bed. Carmon and I [ ] to the woods and stayed there this past.m. Had a party at Dr. Harrington’s Quarters at night as he is absent to leave. The hottest say of the season. Letter from home. Answered it.

Saturday, August 5, 1865—Brigade Officer of the Day. Visited the posts during the day and at night. There was a heavy thunderstorm. Got only wet. Returned to camp at 12 p.m. and retired. Purchased a memorial of the company—a fine thing.

Sunday, 6—Did nothing but sleep and smoke. Rain nearly all day.

Monday, 7—Curnier gone to the City. Took an inventory of his effects and put crepe on the door. Had a picture taken in camp costume framed and hung it up as a terror to all evil doers.

Tuesday, August 18, 1865—Had negative taken for photos. Had a picture taken of Scipio, Africanus. Received a letter from Charley. Answered it. Called on Dr. Greene in the evening and had a pleasant time.

Wednesday, 9—Officer’s School by Major Howe. Saw Lt. Col. Randall. Weather pleasant and cool. Moon shining bright as day. Oh the monotony of this life. Nothing to do. Give me the front.

Thursday, 10—Clayton went to the City and returned at night. Went to Fort Reno. Had a Whist party at night in my quarters.

Friday, August 11. 1865— Went to bed at 4.30 a.m. Had breakfast at 11. Excused from duty by the Surgeon on account of an attack of rheumatism in my hair. Lay on the ground and played cards and drank old Rye. Retired early.

Saturday 12—Brigade Officer of the Day. Made my rounds. Carmin went with me as orderly. Returned at 12 p.m. Found a party playing cards. Letter from home. Received my photographs.

Sunday, 13—Up all night. Sunrise found three of us on the roof of the house drinking to the sun. Had breakfast at 6 a.m. Went to bed at 7 a.m. Slept till 3 p.m. to add another circus tonight. Everybody very fun. Wrote home. Sent photographs. Forwarded and application to be mustered out of service.

Monday, August 14, 1865—Serenaded the doctor at 2 a.m. Invited us in. Stayed about two hours. Left Clayton asleep on the floor at Dr. We had put [ ] to sleep before this. Carmin and I came back and sat up till sunrise and retired. Slept till 2 p.m. Called on the Doctor at night but came home early and retired.

Tuesday, 15—Lt. Curnier gone to Ft. Slocum. Has left here for good. Lt. Clayton witness on Court Martial at Fort Stevens. Clayton and I went to the City. I stopped at the Clarendon. Saw Capt. Foote. Saw ex-Brig Gen. Meredith. Horse whipped by Ex Col. McBride at the Metropolitan Hotel.

Wednesday, 16—Around town all day. Found Curnier at night. Went to the Capitol grounds to hear the Columbia Guards. Tentonia Hall and Metropolitan Hotel where there was free concerts. Orders from War Department to muster our regiment out of the service. Bully for that.

Thursday, August 17, 1865—Left the City at 2 a.m. in a coach. Arrived at Camp at 4 a.m. and retired at 8. Had a call from Major Cleary and McCall. Sat for a negative.

Friday, 18—Received muster out rolls. Went to Fort Reno for instructions. Received a photo from Col. Randall. Begun the Rolls at night. Called on Dr. [ ] and played Euchre. We returned early. A company of the 3rd Mass, came here for duty under Capt. Richardson.

Saturday. 19—Harry stopped with me last night. Had a call from Capt. Richardson. Received a letter from Charley and papers from home.

Sunday, August 20, 1865—Brigade Officer of the Day. Went to rounds. Had a visit from Curnier. Had a picture taken of him. Played Euchre p.m. Called on the [ ]. Got some Benzine. Returned at 12 p.m. Countersign, “Warrington.”

Monday, 21—Went to town with the Doctor. Went to Ordnance Department. Told the [ ] at 2 p.m. but did not get through. Started at the Clarendon. Went to the Canterbury at night.

Tuesday, 22—Went to Ordnance Dept. at 10 a.m. Called again at 3 p.m. and received my papers but was too late for the 2nd Auditor. Came to camp at 5 p.m.

Wednesday, August 23, 1865—Finished and [ ] muster rolls and sent them in, Signed the mens discharges. Received my photographs. Day very cool.

Thursday, 24—Letter from home. Answered it. Went to the City in the ambulance and returned with Harry who has gone home. Went to 2nd [ ] Off. told to call at 12 M tomorrow. Wrote to Curnier. Saw Ed House and Capt. Hamilton, 1st New York D.

Friday, 25—Went to the City but did not get my paper through. Came back at 2 p.m. Mustered out at 4 p.m. and am now a private citizen.

Saturday, August 26, 1865—Brigade Officer of the Day. Went to Reno and from there to the City. Received my papers from 2nd Auditor’s [ ] and all night. Now returned to camp at 4 a.m.. Went to Reno at night. Returned at 11 p.m. and retired.

Sunday, 27—Up at 10 a.m. Went to Fort Slocum to see Curnier but he had started for home so I did not see him. Returned to camp at 7 p.m. SEnt all of my returns papers to Headquarters.

Monday, 28—Started at 7 a.m. for Washington. Arrived at the Depot at 10 and left on the B&O RR for Baltimore where we arrived at 2 p.m. Left there at 9 p.m. en route for Elmira. [ ] and we had to go back about 15 miles.

Tuesday, August 29, 1865—Passed Harrisburg at daybreak. The train was delayed along the road and reached Williamsport at 7 p.m. Left there at 8 for Elmira.

Wednesday, 30—Arrived at Elmira at 2 a.m. and changed cars. Left there at 8 a.m. on the [ ] RR for Rochester where we arrived sat 4 p.m. Marched to the Fair Grounds, put the [ ] in the [ ] and put up on the Hotel and am rather tired.

Thursday, 31—Went down town and stayed most of the day. Started at 6 p.m. and arrived at Penn Yan at 9 p.m. Went home. Found things all right.

Friday, September 1, 1865— Around town all day. Very dull and hot

Saturday, 2—Went to the races at Kenka Park. Day very hot.

Sunday, 3—Went to Ira’s and Henry’s. Stayed at home in the evening.

Monday, September 4, 1865—Arrived at Rochester at 12 M. Stopped at Congress Hall. Went to see Major and Miss. Houghton at night. Bought a book for autographs of officers of the regiment.

Tuesday, 5—Went to camp and had the company sign the rolls. Returned to the hotel at 1 p.m. Was caught in a shower. Managed to get Gen. Marshall’s autograph. Went to the theatre and saw Cinderella played by Methena Scheller.

Wenesday. 6—Regiment paid and discharged except the officers. Received a number of photos. Company M all gone home.

Thursday, September 7—Most of the officers paid but did ot get to my company. Saw Capt. Britton and Hamilton, 1st Mass Dragoons. Went to theatre with Ed Rice. From there to the billiard match.

Friday, 8—Returned to the hotel at 2 a.m. Went to Maj. Hayward’s at 10 and was paid and discharged. Arrived at home at 9 p.m. raining very hard. Saw Mr. Luce at Victor.

Saturday, 9—Paid Smith and got measured for a [ ] suit. Rice came down. Saw Stephen W. Miller. Republican causus today. Wrote to Mexican Minister.

Sunday, September 10, 1865—Lay around all day. Took a stroll with Rice and Dominick in the evening and went home. Day cool and pleasant.

Monday, 11—Box came all right. Stayed at home most of the day. Most mighty dull.

Thursday, 12—Sorted my papers over and had a bon fire. Wrote to Curnier, Harris, and Kough. No letters yet. Day rather warm.

Friday, September 13, 1865—Left Penn Yan at 9.20 a.m and arrived at Toronto at 10 p.m. Met H. K. White on the train. Saw G. S. Mitchell. Stopped at the American [House]. Found Lt. Campbell, 14 N. Y. Artillery here.

Thursdaym 14—Found [brother] Charley at 190 Church Street. Went out riding with him and went to the Horticulture Gardens with Mitchell & Rad [?].

Friday, 15—Campbell went home. Went out to station with Charley after dinner. Went in the evening to see Paradise Lost. Should think it was. John gone to Georgetown trout fishing.

Saturday, September 16, 1865—Saw Lt. Madegan, 14th N. Y. Artillery. Went out riding this past.m. Was at Wards and Oxford Concerts Saloon in the evening. This is the most tedious place I was ever unfortunate enough to strike into. Nothing doing or to be seen.

Sunday, 17—Started for a drive but was prevented by rain. Went to the American [House] and stopped till 3 p.m. and went to the house. Rain all day. Did not go down street at night.

Monday, 18—Went to Hamilton with Charley. Weather very cold and wet. Drove to the race course and to the Delta House. Saw a number of trotting houses. Came back to the city at 6 p.m. Saw E. King and H. Main.

Tuesday, September 19, 1865—Around town till 3 p.m. Started for Toronto. Arrived there 5 p.m. Took tea with Mitchell and played Euchre. Went to the house at 9 p.m. Got the [ ]. Went home with Sandy M____. Stayed till 11 and returned.

Wednesday, 20—Drove out to Tim [?] Streets after Da. Called on W. Doyle. Wrote home and laying around. Mitchell’s office all this p.m. Went to the Oxford at night. Made some purchases.

Thursday, 21—Charley went to Sharon. Has not returned. Mr. Houghton of Ogdensburg, N. Y. Took dinner at the American [House] and slept all the p.m. in Mitchell’s office and played Euchre at night in his room. Gave John a cigar holder.

Friday, September 22, 1865—Had a present of a pair of studs from G. L. Mitchell. Charley returned at night. Wm. Reid came with him.

Saturday, 23—Received letters from H. M. Backus, J. H. Roberts, 116th N. Y., Brig. General Baker, and from the Mexican Minister. Had some money changed at 31 cents discount. Lay around Mitchell’s office most of the day. Weather warm and pleasant. Delegation from Maritime Provs. arrived here at 8 p.m.

Sunday, 24—Rain all day which is decidedly pleasant. Was on board the Steamer Maple Leaf. Returned to the house at 9 p.m. as the town is as dead as a graveyard.

Monday, September 25, 1865—Charley started on his trip up the country. Was out with a party and had a gay time.

Tuesday, 26—With Mitchell all day. Played Euchre in his room at night till 9 p.m. and went to the house and retired in good season.

Wednesday, 27—Moved down to the Hotel and arranged things to leave in the morning.

Thursday, September 28, 1865—Embarked on Steamer Bay State at 6.30 a.m. Had a collision with a schooner just out of the harbor. Had to tow her back to port. Had a very pleasant day. I retired rather early.

Friday, 29—Ran into Kingston at daylight. Had a fine view of the harbor and of the thousand isles. Saw Geo. Huntington at Alex. Bay, Ogdensburg at 12 M Saw Mr. Houghton. Started for Town [?] Mills at 5 p.m. Arrived there at 8 p.m. and stopped with Eddy.

Saturday, 30—Went to Antwerp with Eddy. Saw Proctor and on return the buggy upset and spilled us out in the mud. Rain all day. Arrived at the Mills at 7 p.m.

Sunday, October 1, 1865—Rain all day, Lay around the house and smoked.

Monday, 2—Arrived in Watertown at 10 a.m. Saw Van Broke and McCaiton [?]. Left there at 8 p.m. Found Gardner on the train. Arrived at Rome at 12 p.m.

Tuesday, 3—Left Rome at 5 a.m. and reached Rochester at 10 a.m. Went to bed after dinner and missed the train. Went to see The Octoroon. Rain all day.

Wednesday, October 4, 1865—Out riding with Shules. Broke the carriage of course. Played Euchre in the afternoon. Saw Rice at the Depot. Arrived at home at 9 p.m.

Thursday, 5—Attended the County Fair. Rather a slim show. Rain all day. Went to see Eliza. Wrote to Mitchell. Also to six others.

Friday, 6—Got my clothes from Smith’s. Made some calls.

Saturday, October 7, 1865—Did nothing today. [ ] and his mother went home. A very pleasant day. Rain in the evening. The oil well in the valley on fire. Makes a fine show.

Sunday, 8—Target shooting and cleaned my Sharpe. Went to John’s and returned home early.

Monday, 9—Loafed around all day. Saw Rice and received a letter from J. L. Mitchell.

Tuesday, October 10, 1865—Rice left on the 8 a.m. train for Elmira. Did nothing. Received letter from C. H. Houghton.

Wednesday, 11—Stayed at home till 3 p.m. and built a walk around the house.

Thursday, 12—Received a letter and photo from Brevet Brig. General E[lisha] G. Marshall. Day was cold and rainy. Wrote to Houghton and Charley.

Friday, October 13, 1865—Went to the theatre. Saw the tickets of Lead Man and Paddy Miles Boy played. A very tedious day. Clear and cool.

Saturday, 14—Passed in the usual way. Saw Stephen W. Miller. Received a letter from E. Mills. Theatre at night played Arrah-na-Pogue and Perfection.

Sunday, 15—Went to [ ] and came home. Day cold and windy.

Monday, October 16, 1865—Letter from Clayton. Answered it. Veto had an engagement with a skunk and was repulsed with heavy loss.

Tuesday, 17—Saw Rice in town. Had a letter from Van Bruht. Wrote to Mitchell and Capt. Greene.

Wednesday, 18—Nothing done today. Cool and showery.

October 18, 1865 through November 5, 1865

November 6, 1865 through November 23, 1865

November 24, 1865 through December 11, 1865

December 12, 1865 through December 29, 1865

Inscriptions in Rebel Cemetery at White Oak Seminary [in Confederate records, called the “White Oak Hospital” in Petersburg.
L. R. P. Sic Semper Tyranus
U. W. Bacon, Co. B, 12 Batt. Georgia Cavalry
P. H. Moore, Co. E, 19th Arkansas Regt. [died at White Oak Hospital in Petersburg 28 July 1863]
W[illiam] W. Dodd, Co. C, 41st Virginia [died at White Oak Hospital in Petersburg 22 July 1863, cause of death Anasarca.]
Isaac Stephens, Co. I, 45th North Carolina Troops [50 y.o. from Caswell Co.]
J. D. Mustian, Co. G, 1st North Carolina Cavalry