1865: Henry Clark to James H. Clark

The following letter was written by Henry Clark (1845-1893), the son of George Clark (1821-1896) and Rhoda Parks (1820-1852) of Clifton Park, Saratoga county, New York. When he was eighteen years old, Henry enlisted to serve a three year term beginning on 8 August 1862 in Co. H, 115th New York Infantry. He was among the thousands of troops surrendered by their commander at Harpers Ferry in September 1862, paroled, and sent to Chicago to await exchange. As regimental bands were disbanded by Congress in October 1862, Henry continued to serve in the Brigade Band. He mustered out with his regiment at Raleigh, North Carolina, on 17 June 1865.

At the time of this letter, datelined 4 January 1865, the Third Brigade consisted of Henry’s own 115th New York, 169th New York, 13th Indiana, 9th Maine, and 4th New Hampshire. Colonel Louis Bell of the 4th New Hampshire acted at Brigade commander.

In his letter Henry refers to his brigade having recently returned from their expedition to Fort Fisher, North Carolina, which proved a failure. Not long after having returned to Virginia, the Brigade returned to North Carolina and participated in the assault and capture of Fort Fisher on 15 January 1865.

Henry wrote the letter to his cousin and former comrade, Lt. James H. Clark of Clifton Park who was wounded in action on 20 February 1864 at Olustee, Florida and was discharged for disability on 29 December 1864.

A typical Brigade Band during the American Civil War (Military Images)

Transcription

Headquarters 3rd Brigade
2nd Division, 24th Corps
Near Chapin’s Farm
January 4th 1865

Dear Cousin,

I take this opportunity of answering your kind letter which I received on the 30th—the day that we returned from the North Carolina expedition. I will not undertake for to tell you anything about the expedition for you have read it all in the papers before this time, only we had a pretty hard time of it and gained nothing. Whose fault it was, I cannot tell.

Our Brigade all had quarters built—only our Regiment. They commenced building quarters day before yesterday and yesterday morning the Division got orders to move at eleven o’clock. Colonel [Louis] Bell 1 said that the band might stay back this time. At the appointed time the fourth and Second Division started for Bermuda Hundred. There they are going for to take transports for North Carolina again. I heard that Gen. Burnside was going to take command of the expedition in the place of Butler. I think the men must have suffered very much last night on their way to Bermuda Hundred for it snowed about two inches during the night.

It has been very cold here for a few days and we have had hard work for to keep warm. I think it is two months since Lieuts. Corene and Smith were discharged while absent from the regiment but George Smith came back and I heard that the Major was trying for to get him in again but I haven’t seen anything of him lately.

Things go on about the same as usual in the regiment. [George T.] Hoag was mustered as 1st Sergeant of the company at last muster and William H. Gorham was promoted to Sergeant. Wallace McIntosh of Co. I is promoted to Lieutenant over Jay Ashman. Hoag told me yesterday that he received a letter from you not long since and before he could answer it, they were off again. He told me to tell you not to expect an answer from him until they make another stop.

William H. Gorham told me yesterday that Lieut. [Aaron C.] Slocumb told him that you was discharged or was a going to be. There is some one coming back to the regiment most every [day] that has been wounded during the summer. There is no news at present so I will close for this time. Give my respects to all.

Yours truly, — Henry Clark, Clifton Park

Direct to Henry Clark, Brigade Band, 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 24th Corps


1 Col. Louis Bell, commander of the 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 24th Army Corps, never made it to Fort Fisher in the assault. He fell with a bullet through his chest, at the head of his brigade, not far from the bridge leading to the river road sally port. The colonel later managed to ask if his wound was fatal. A surgeon gently confirmed that it likely was. “I thought as much,” admitted Bell. He was dead before sunrise, and the survivors of the Third Brigade were crushed by the loss of their popular commander.

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