Category Archives: 114th Ohio Infantry

114th Ohio Infantry, 120th Ohio Infantry, Fort Blakely, Mobile, Alabama

1865: John Melville Crabb to John W. Cleland

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I could not find an image of Sgt. Crabb but here is one of Corp. Michael A. Sweetman who served him in Co. C, 114th OVI.

The following letter was written by John Melville (“Mellie”) Crabb (1842-1910), the orphaned son of John M. Crabb 91804-1859) and Amanda R. Root (1818-1848). John enlisted Co. C, 120th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (OVI) which was later consolidated with the 114th OVI. John was a sergeant in Co. C of the 114th OVI when he wrote this letter of the fall of Fort Blakely in Alabama in April 1865.

As described in the letter, the 114th OVI made the march from Pensacola to Mobile Bay where they participated in the 9 April 1865 assault on Fort Blakely—the last major assault in the Civil War. Following the capture of Mobile, the regiment was assigned duty in Alabama and Texas before mustering out in July 1865.

T R A N S C R I P T I O N

Addressed to John W. Cleland, Co. F, 111th Regt. OVI, 20th Army Corps, Kinston, N. C.

Blakely, Alabama
April 17th 1865

Friend John,

Your kind letter of the 16th ult, was received yesterday with much pleasure. Since I last wrote you we have been on the move pretty much all the time. We left Pensacola, Florida, the 20th of March. After a very wearisome march through swamps and marshes and through a barren country, being compelled to live on half rations a good portion of the time, we arrived in front of Fort Blakely [on] April 2nd. General [Frederick] Steele, in command of the expedition, immediately laid siege to the fort and opened communications with Gen. Canby’s forces in front of Fort Spanish, a few miles below.

On the night of the 8th, the Johnnies evacuated the Spanish fort. Sabbath evening the 9th, we charged the enemy’s works at Blakely and carried them, capturing several thousand prisoners and 40 or 50 pieces of artillery, a large amount of ammunition and other stores. Our loss was very small. Soon after the capture of Blakely and Fort Spanish, the rebels evacuated Mobile. I think our work is about done now.

We have received the news of the capture of Richmond and the surrender of Gen. Lee and his army and other very important news. I think that the time is not far distant when we will be permitted to return home, there to enjoy the blessing of a lasting peace.

I received a letter from Charles a few days ago. Also one from his wife yesterday. He was in good health and did not complain of anything. I think that going to the army has done him a great deal of good in a political point of view.

I must close for this time. We have had no sutler with us since we left Pensacola and therefore no opportunity of procuring paper which makes it very scarce. I remain your truly, — Jno. M. Crabb

114th Ohio Infantry

1864: Stephen S. Conner to James Ryan Conner

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The following letter was written by Stephen S. Conner (1845-1894) to his brother James Ryan Conner (1839-1930). They were the sons of William Conner, Sr. (1794-1879) and Anna Sherwood (1805-1884) of Perry county, Ohio. Stephen wrote the letter in October 1864 from Morganza, Louisiana, while serving as a private in Co. G, 114th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (OVI).

T R A N S C R I P T I O N

Addressed to Mr. J. R. Conner, Delaware, Ohio

Morganza, Louisiana
October 23, 1864

Brother Jim.

As you perceive, my letter dates from Morganza yet and I will [stay] the rest of this winter, I think. We have been here a long time, or 5 months longer than any place since come into the service. We had orders to leave last week, were ordered to be ready in a moment’s warning. Yesterday the order was countermanded.

Received your short note today dated September 29th at D[elaware]. Had looked to hear from you sooner expecting you to write first. Your letter was 10 days on the way. I was surprised to see your letter mailed at D[elaware]. Received a letter from home last week stating you was drafted and expected you would be in camp. Also said Ben was drafted and had gone to camp. You can’t be drafted or you would certainly said something about it. Have not had any late word from home stating otherwise. I don’t like to hear of a true brother of mine being drafted but I think it was the best thing that could have happened to Ben, I think it may make a true man of him.

I had a letter from him stating that he was a Peace man & greatly in favor of Mc[Clellan] & down on Lincoln. He thought L[incoln] was too much for the nigger & all other such things. I could see he was the biggest kind of a Copperhead.

Well Jim, we are fixed up bunkum here for winter. Have built houses. Went out into the country and tore down houses to build them, We just got a chimney built and now sitting by it enjoying myself writing. I am guarding at division commissary. Have been here over three months. Have no duty to but guard the rations in the commissary. Don’t have to go on picket or scout. The regiment goes on a scout once and twice a week.

Gen. [Michael K.] Lawler is commanding this post. He is our brigade commander. There has been a good deal of changing in our brigade, some times being expired have gone home, & others put in their places. Ours is the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division. The Brigade is composed of the following regiments: 69th Indiana, 24th Indiana, 22nd Kentucky, 97th Illinois, and 114th OVI. We have two brass bands in the Brigade.

Our regiment drew new guns today. The boys belonging to the company are all in good health. My health is excellent. Seen William Paden this eve. Was starting home on the boat on furlough. Looked awfully bad.

We get mails once and twice a week as often as boats comes down the river. We get Cincinnati papers in 5 days from the time they are printed. The news appears favorable. I received a W. C. Advocate from B. Crook today. I get letters from B & Ike often. Must tell you my dream last night. Thought I went to school to Delaware expecting to find you there but you was gone to the wars, being drafted. Must close. Direct as before. Always direct so whether we move or not. Write immediately and oblige. Your brother, — S. S. Conner

I sent my photograph. Would like yours in return.

114th Ohio Infantry, Red River Expedition

1864: Manly S. Leiby to Anna M. Leiby

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The following letter was written by Manly S. Leiby (1845-1894) to his sister, Anna M. Leiby (1836-1907), the children of James and Elizabeth (Manly) Leiby of Williamsport, Pickaway county, Ohio.

Manly’s letter was written in late May 1864 while serving in Co. K, 114th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (OVI). He enlisted in the regiment on 22 August 1862 when he was 18 years old.

The letter informs us of his experience in the Red River Campaign, or the Red River Expedition as it’s sometimes called. The campaign was an offensive by the Union army under the overall command of Gen. Banks designed to cut off the use of Shreveport by Confederates as an outlet for sugar and cotton as well as split the Confederate lines. It was plagued from the start by poor management and planning. Manly places the entire blame on Maj. Gen. John A. McClernand who deserves some but not all the credit for the failed expedition.

See also—1863: Manly S. Leiby to Anna M. Leiby on Spared & Shared 22.

Transcription

Baton Rouge General Hospital
May 27th 1864

Dear Sister Anna,

It is with pleasure I sit down this morning to write you a few lines to inform you that I am well and doing finely. I came here last Sunday morning from Alexandria. I wasn’t sick when I left the regiment but had been on picket the day before and owing to the weather and having nothing to sleep under but my gum blanket, I caught cold and it settled in my legs so I could hardly get around. So they was going to start on the retreat and ordered all that was not able to march to the boat to go that way so of course I was one of the number that had to go.

Well, I will tell you when we got to Alexandria. We arrived there on the 26th of April, disembarked in the evening, and lay on the bank till morning and marched to the front 5 miles west of the above named place. The cavalry were skirmishing with the enemy when we got out there. Our regiment was put out to support the cavalry which held the Rebs in check all day and night. We lay there all night and rested well till morning. Thursday I was detached for picket, went out, and hadn’t been there an hour before the rebs advanced on our cavalry and begun to drive them back. It wasn’t long before Old Gen. McClernand came out to the picket post and seeing what was going on, sent back orders for the Division to move to the front which was done in less than no time and a line of battle formed, then [sent] out a line of skirmishers and skirmished with rebs about half an hour and was ordered to fall back. Fell [back] about 2 miles to a bayou and formed a new line of battle and by that time it was getting dark and the firing ceased and everything seemed calm as if there hadn’t been any fighting going on.

Thursday night we dug a line of rifle pits thinking the enemy would attack us in the morning but in the morn there were no signs of any such thing. We laid there until the 2nd of May when we advanced and [had] a considerably hard fight in which we routed the Rebs and drove them seven miles, capturing a number of prisoners. Our loss was one killed and 4 wounded. This is way we done all the time we were up there until we started on the retreat.

Friday 13th, the Army started from Alexandria & they destroyed the whole city. We were fired into 6 times coming down Red River but didn’t do much harm. They killed one man and wounded one. I don’t see how they missed so many for the boat was crowded with sick men. We run down the Atchafalaya ten miles to Simmesport where the army crossed on a pontoon which were formed by transports. It took from Wednesday until Friday at 4 o’clock to cross all the troops over. We run to the Mississippi river Friday night. I  don’t know what the troops are going to do now. We were entirely surrounded when we started from Alexandria but we cut our way out. The cavalry done the most of the fighting coming down. I think if we [would] have had a good general, we would have whipped the Rebs there. Well, I hope Gen. Grant will be successful.

I will close. Write soon. Love to you and the rest of the family. Compliments to Aunts and Uncles. I am well and will go to the regiment as soon as the doctor will let me. I saw Nelson Norman up above here. He is well. The boys were all well when I left the company. Love and kisses from your affectionately brother—Manly S. Leiby

[to] Sister Anna